"Dave M" <dgminala@mediacombb.net>: Sep 25 03:35PM -0500
T i m wrote: > I can't help feeling I've missed something with that solution though, > like the linearity ... ? ;-( > Cheers, T i m I gave the wrong zener current for the 1N4104 . I just looked at Mouser's basic info for the diode, but neglected to follow up and look at the actual datasheet. According to the datasheet, the zener test current is actually 250uA, whereas Mouser states it as 1uA. Quite a difference, but after looking at the datasheets for some other 10V/200mW zeners, (datasheets that had actual graphs for Iz vs. Vz) I see that they actually start conducting well below 1uA, so I feel confident that the 1N4104 will do the job for you. All the other zeners that I found are SMD devices, so I doubt that you'll be interested in any of those. With that Zener in the circuit, I doubt that you'll have any noticible nonlinearity; certainly not with the meter scale only having a 1-volt resolution. Forget about the accuracy on the low end as well (except at the volt marks), because you can't resolve to a basic meter accuracy specification of +-3% of FSD. Dave M |
T i m <news@spaced.me.uk>: Sep 25 09:45PM +0100
On Mon, 25 Sep 2017 07:53:49 -0700 (PDT), "pfjw@aol.com" >On Monday, September 25, 2017 at 10:13:48 AM UTC-4, tabb...@gmail.com wrote: >> If it's only marked in whole volts, reading it with accuracy won't happen, so it won't be especially accurate. >How so? I suggest that you are mistaking "accuracy" for "precision". They are not even a little bit the same thing nor follow necessarily one from another. +1 >A gauge or meter that reads (is marked) in whole numbers but is dead-on is far more accurate than a gauge or meter marked in thousandths, but is always two units off. Yup, that's the thing ... and why many battery meters are calibrated with red, amber and green sections. Now whilst that would work for me re charge (voltage) and loosely therefore charge status, it wouldn't be useful to pin down the discharge / charge status (unlike say a CCA tester) as the terminal volts are a function of load. > Although the latter meter is extremely precise. Yup and I have some of those. Highly repeatable but always 'out' by some amount. ;-( >I have a metered Iso-Variac that reads in volts measured in tens, and amps measured in tenths on a 0 -1 or 0 - 4 scale. But they are 4" meters so that even very slight needle movements are visible. The human brain is pretty good at interpolation. And it was the latter thought that I was using when it came to this meter. ;-) Take something that offers a very 'human' way of displaying something (like an analogue car fuel or specifically, temperature gauge that starts at say 60 DegC) and retain the merits but improve the general meaning / readability. Mileage / trip counters are more suited to being 'digital' etc. ;-) Cheers, T i m |
tabbypurr@gmail.com: Sep 25 03:37PM -0700
> I have a metered Iso-Variac that reads in volts measured in tens, and amps measured in tenths on a 0 -1 or 0 - 4 scale. But they are 4" meters so that even very slight needle movements are visible. The human brain is pretty good at interpolation. > Peter Wieck > Melrose Park, PA With very coarse markings you won't get accurate readings. End of relevant material. I have no motivation to argue over the simple and immaterial. NT |
Foxs Mercantile <jdangus@att.net>: Sep 25 08:08PM -0500
On 9/25/2017 3:35 PM, Dave M wrote: > confident that the 1N4104 will do the job for you. > All the other zeners that I found are SMD devices, so I doubt that > you'll be interested in any of those. Previously I wrote: The simplest is a 20K resistor in series with a 10v zener diode. Use a low current Zener so the knee works right at low values. Something like this: <http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/395/BZX55C2V0%20SERIES_D1610-1099630.pdf> Note, this is a DO-35 package. -- Jeff-1.0 wa6fwi http://www.foxsmercantile.com |
whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com>: Sep 25 07:21PM -0700
On Sunday, September 24, 2017 at 8:43:06 PM UTC-7, T i m wrote: > >I'm far too lazy to do the math on how nonlinear it will be. > I do like the idea of printing my own scale and if this basic one > works, I might go for a bigger / better meter that I can open etc. Yep, that's a good idea. And, there's NO NONLINEARITY unless you apply bias less than the zener voltage breakdown, because of Norton's theorem: any bunch of resistors and voltage sources (the zener is a voltage source) is identically a current source with a shunt resistance. Offset by a constant, you can get; nonlinearity, you can't. The meter magnetic field is the only source of nonlinearity (and meter manufacturers do pretty well on keeping that uniform). |
tabbypurr@gmail.com: Sep 25 07:46PM -0700
On Tuesday, 26 September 2017 03:21:57 UTC+1, whit3rd wrote: > a constant, you can get; nonlinearity, you can't. The meter magnetic field > is the only source of nonlinearity (and meter manufacturers do pretty well > on keeping that uniform). zener v/i curves vary, some are terrible near zero i, some straighter. NT |
T i m <news@spaced.me.uk>: Sep 26 09:47AM +0100
On Mon, 25 Sep 2017 20:08:01 -0500, Foxs Mercantile <jdangus@att.net> wrote: >Something like this: ><http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/395/BZX55C2V0%20SERIES_D1610-1099630.pdf> >Note, this is a DO-35 package. So, if the / any issue to the zener solution is the closeness of any knee to the bottom end of the required voltage range, would the using the / a lower reference and a potential devider to set the fsd on 15 volts be a better idea still (or have I missed something again)? ;-( Cheers, T i m |
T i m <news@spaced.me.uk>: Sep 26 10:07AM +0100
On Mon, 25 Sep 2017 15:35:28 -0500, "Dave M" <dgminala@mediacombb.net> wrote: >looking at the datasheets for some other 10V/200mW zeners, (datasheets that >had actual graphs for Iz vs. Vz) I see that they actually start conducting >well below 1uA, so I feel confident that the 1N4104 will do the job for you. Thanks for the follow up Dave. >All the other zeners that I found are SMD devices, so I doubt that you'll be >interested in any of those. Well, I have worked with SMD's but a wired device and could use on at a pinch (soldered to the side of the meter contact etc) bit a wired device is probably easier. >resolution. Forget about the accuracy on the low end as well (except at the >volt marks), because you can't resolve to a basic meter accuracy >specification of +-3% of FSD. Understood. I was thinking more on the idea of when using a lower voltage zener to be well clear of the lower voltage levels being considered and then the potential divider to set the FSD when the input is 15V? And also, wouldn't the impact of the battery voltage changing from say 10.5 to 14.4V be lessened (re the series current limiting / biasing resistor) if the voltage difference between the reference and the supply is greater? That seemed like the best of all worlds (for the KISS solution)? Cheers, T i m |
T i m <news@spaced.me.uk>: Sep 26 10:11AM +0100
>> Peter Wieck >> Melrose Park, PA >With very coarse markings you won't get accurate readings. End of relevant material. I have no motivation to argue over the simple and immaterial. Doesn't that depend what you are looking for? Say I determine my LVD should be at 11.000 volts then I would appreciate the meter being as accurate as possible (at that point at least)? Cheers, T i m |
tabbypurr@gmail.com: Sep 26 06:46AM -0700
On Tuesday, 26 September 2017 10:07:36 UTC+1, T i m wrote: > supply is greater? > That seemed like the best of all worlds (for the KISS solution)? > Cheers, T i m You want a zener with a nice straight line at the low current end. One linked to from here has that. NT |
sam.markoni3@ya_oo.com: Sep 25 09:53PM -0400
I bought an antique radio for $475 at an antique store. It was sold as-is, no returns. When I got it home, I plugged it in, and saw sparks. Then the whole thing burst into flames. By the time the Fire Department came, I made out the fire by tossing a 5 gallon pail of water on it. The Fire Dept then tossed it outside and broke the cabinet. After it dried, I duct taped the cabinet back together, but I am not certified to repair it. I will sell it for repair to anyone who is certified to repair it, for only $65. You cant get a better deal than that. It looks like all the tubes and transistors are still there, so I am sure it can be fixed. It will probably need a new cord though, that sort of melted from the flames. Shipping is extra. Post a reply if you want to buy it! |
tabbypurr@gmail.com: Sep 25 07:59PM -0700
> that sort of melted from the flames. > Shipping is extra. > Post a reply if you want to buy it! lol |
"tom" <tmiller11147@verizon.net>: Sep 26 12:19AM -0400
<sam.markoni3@ya_oo.com> wrote in message news:psbjsc5ip8kastet7e12pe0s3ildgfoo1e@4ax.com... > that sort of melted from the flames. > Shipping is extra. > Post a reply if you want to buy it! I guess you want payment by western union? |
Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>: Sep 26 07:48AM +0100
> I bought an antique radio for $475 at an antique store. Then ruined it > I will sell it for repair [...] for only $65. So you mean $0 radio for $65 ? |
Rheilly Phoull <rheilly@bigslong.com>: Sep 26 05:47PM +0800
On 26/09/2017 2:48 PM, Andy Burns wrote: > Then ruined it >> I will sell it for repair [...] for only $65. > So you mean $0 radio for $65 ? KER_WOOOSH!! |
oldschool@tubes.com: Sep 26 12:46AM -0400
I picked up a RCA Victor 66X2 Radio from 1946-47. It's a very unusual radio. It is AM broadcast band and one Shortwave band. Amazingly this radio worked right away, except for the broken dial string and a power cord that needs to be replaced soon. All the tubes appear to be original, and all capacitors appear to be original too. Even the filter cap appears original, and there is no hum. Other than replace the cord and dial string, I dont plan to do anything with the components for now, except add a fuse. The bakelite case is solid, but badly scratched. The bakelite under the Ivory paint is black. This radio sold in black (unpainted - model 66X1), Painted Ivory - Model 66X2, and two additional woodgrain models. My plan is to remove the case from the chassis, remove or tape up the grill cloth and trim. Then spray paint it with an Ivory colored spray paint. (after sanding it with some very fine sandpaper to clean up all scratches). My question is whether I can use a common spray paint on bakelite, such as Rustoleum? I may not get the exact color as original, but I dont see any way to get the original paint. Have any of you painted bakelite? Will common spray paint work on it? One other thing, the dial bulbs are burned out. Bayonette base, wired in series, two 3.2 volt bulbs. A schematic shows them as Mazda 1490. ( I never heard of Mazda bulbs). Anyhow, where can I get such bulbs? The bayonette base is the same as a #47 bulb. BTW: The 6 volt feeding them comes from the filament center tap in the 35Z5 rectifier tube. How they get 6volts from that center tap evades me, but that's how it is..... Thanks |
Foxs Mercantile <jdangus@att.net>: Sep 26 01:48AM -0500
> series, two 3.2 volt bulbs. A schematic shows them as Mazda 1490. ( I > never heard of Mazda bulbs). Anyhow, where can I get such bulbs? > The bayonette base is the same as a #47 bulb. Multiple sources online show them as in stock. > BTW: The 6 volt feeding them comes from the filament center tap in the > 35Z5 rectifier tube. How they get 6volts from that center tap evades me, > but that's how it is..... A lot of things evade you. <http://www.nostalgiaair.org/pagesbymodel/076/M0015076.pdf> From the 35Z5GT data sheet: "Glass octal type used in power supply of ac/dc receivers. The heater is provided with a tap for operation of a panel lamp. May be supplied with pin 1 omitted. Requires octal socket." Hint: It's not "center" tapped. -- Jeff-1.0 wa6fwi http://www.foxsmercantile.com |
Mike Coon <gravity@mjcoon.plus.com>: Sep 25 06:07PM +0100
In article <oqbamr$dlt$1@adenine.netfront.net>, Dusty@DustyDustyDusty.COM says... > The light on the pen drive blinks one long blink then a short one or two > blinks. > Any chance of recovery ? Dunno about blinking or particular OSs. But suggest finding Disk or Device Management instead of looking in Explorer and perhaps doing a Format (if that option is offered). In XP, try Control Panel/Admin Tools/Computer Mgt/Disk Mgt. HTH, Mike. |
Look165 <look165@numericable.fr>: Sep 25 07:19PM +0200
Dusty a écrit : |
"Jonathan N. Little" <lws4art@gmail.com>: Sep 25 04:44PM -0400
Dusty wrote: > so getting this one going would be better. > What brand is the most reliable pen drive ? > Need 32 G. Usually no. When flash drives usually fail suddenly, without warning, and catastrophically. One thought, are you sure that you do not have a counterfeit drive. A lot are out there especially large capacity ones. <https://www.raymond.cc/blog/test-and-detect-fake-or-counterfeit-usb-flash-drives-bought-from-ebay-with-h2testw/> Also look at this one, there a tons of examples online. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HaHokQ5EWv0> Some other vids will run the previous link utils to expose the deception without disassembling it. -- Take care, Jonathan ------------------- LITTLE WORKS STUDIO http://www.LittleWorksStudio.com |
John-Del <ohger1s@gmail.com>: Sep 25 02:37PM -0700
On Monday, September 25, 2017 at 12:26:08 PM UTC-4, Dusty wrote: > so getting this one going would be better. > What brand is the most reliable pen drive ? > Need 32 G. I have fixed several for good customers by simply repairing or reflowing the solder on the USB to PC connection. You've got nothing to lose; crack it open and look the board over under a good strong loupe. |
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Sep 25 07:14PM -0700
On Mon, 25 Sep 2017 09:25:57 -0700, Dusty <Dusty@DustyDustyDusty.COM> wrote: >Any PC I plug it into pops up a message saying the driver is now >installed BUT it does not show anything in Windows Explorer. You may have the same drive letter assigned to two different storage devices. Go to: Control Panel -> Admin Tools -> Computer Management -> Disk Management You should see you Sandisk drive but either no drive letter or duplicating the drive letter of another drive. Right Click and select "change drive letter and paths". You may also have a broken USB connector. Many if not all USB flash drive PCB's are not very well mechanically secured to the connector shell. Bend the flash drive and you have a broken solder connection. Usually, all that's needed is to resolder the connection and deal with any broken traces. I sometimes slop on some epoxy if I want the fix to last. >What brand is the most reliable pen drive ? >Need 32 G. SanDisk seems to be the best for me. <https://www.newegg.com/SanDisk-USB-Flash-Drives/BrandSubCat/ID-1404-522> They make a few losers, but in general, they're the best I can buy. I've had the SanDisk Cruzer Fit drive get a bit too hot for comfort. I also have a small pile of about eight Lexar 32GB USB 3.0 (all plastic) flash drives that crapped out one at a time. Junk. If you're seriously worried about reliability, I suggest you check the various review and rating sites. <https://www.google.com/search?q=usb+flash+drive+reviews+2017> This one looks useful: <http://usb.userbenchmark.com> -- Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
"Bob_S" <noone@here.com>: Sep 25 10:28PM -0400
"Dusty" wrote in message news:oqbamr$dlt$1@adenine.netfront.net... Any PC I plug it into pops up a message saying the driver is now installed BUT it does not show anything in Windows Explorer. This happens on a Win XP Pro laptop, a Lenovo laptop and a Win 7 Pro desktop. The light on the pen drive blinks one long blink then a short one or two blinks. Any chance of recovery ? Any app to explore it ? It is all backed up but it will take over night to fill a new pen drive so getting this one going would be better. What brand is the most reliable pen drive ? Need 32 G. Dusty, Give this free tool a try - "MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition" http://www.minitool.com/partition-manager/partition-wizard-home.html It has fixed numerous problems on flash drives that don't show in Windows Explorer or Disk Manager. And if it says it's dead, it probably is. Bob S. |