Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 9 updates in 3 topics

naglenz59@gmail.com: Jun 26 05:06PM -0700

Hello. The Zinger is a six light alternating and flashing unit. It could run either on with varied speeds or connected to a speaker wire or radio output to pulse with the music. I am trying to fix this bedraggled old thing ... I know, glutton for punishment. Anyhow, the transistor (which is quite toasted) is a Toshiba FIR3D41. I can find no info online about this part or what the replacement might be. Based on what it is supposed to do, are there any suggestions for a replacement? It is 120v and the model number is 528. Thanks for any info !
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Jun 26 05:36PM -0700


>Toshiba FIR3D41
 
<https://m.bukalapak.com/p/elektronik/komponen-elektronik/7ospx4-jual-scr-fir-3d-fir3d>
It would seem to be an SCR, triac, thyrsistor, or something similar.
The 41 looks like a date code or lot number. My guess is the real
part number is FIR3D.
<https://www.bukalapak.com/products/s/scr-fir3d-fir>
Looks like they're in Jakarta Indonesia. So, all you need to do is
find someone who speaks the language, create an account on:
<https://www.bukalapak.com>
and order the parts.
 
I've been looking for the data sheet on the FIR3D, but haven't found
anything because the phone keeps ringing.
 
 
 
 
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
dplatt@coop.radagast.org (Dave Platt): Jun 26 05:49PM -0700

In article <d5ccabd3-5486-4545-991e-527e79e4a1a4o@googlegroups.com>,
>I am trying to fix this bedraggled old thing ... I know, glutton for punishment. Anyhow, the transistor (which is quite toasted) is a Toshiba FIR3D41. I can find no info online
>about this part or what the replacement might be. Based on what it is supposed to do, are there any suggestions for a replacement? It is 120v and the model number is 528. Thanks
>for any info !
 
I have a feeling that you will probably need to trace out the circuit
and draw a schematic, in order for anyone to figure out the actual
requirements.
 
I suspect that the FIR3D41 code might be either a house number, or a
manufacturing date code. I have little doubt that there are
compatible parts available today (probably an arm's-length list of
them) but without a schematic it's going to be really difficult to
select one.
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Jun 26 06:36PM -0700


>Toshiba FIR3D
 
Google translate works well enough in the Chrome browser to decode the
Indonesian. I dug through a mess of semiconductor logos and found the
"T" logo as possibly belonging to Toshiba. I don't believe it, but
that's what it claims:
<https://how-to.fandom.com/wiki/How_to_identify_integrated_circuit_(chip)_manufacturers_by_their_logos/P-T>
Scroll down to the "T" near the bottom of the page.
 
The consensus seems to be that it's an SCR.
<https://mufarielectronic.wordpress.com/2012/05/23/scr-fir3d/>
<https://www.tokopedia.com/d21r/scr-fir3d-thyristor-fir3d>
<https://salinsalim.wordpress.com/category/rancangbangun/>
 
Looks like the real part number is "FIR 3D". When searching by part
number, wrap it quotes.
 
This might be something similar to your color organ called a "Disco
Lamp". It uses an FIR 3D SCR.
<https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/wSrxp_Q_mSt7_CqPeIAkqe0Yn3TcqQY_CvGk3mxyQwkqZh9BnIyu6oM3eUpAHh7vRvZy7pPf86BOtMdnQICRiCXo7uqU_OOnlmhMB4DUI4mYz4mnxrErphlUD9aJdcp7fQ=s412>
 
Ok, I give up. No data sheet.
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Jun 26 06:45PM -0700

On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 18:36:10 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
wrote:
 
>Ok, I give up. No data sheet.
 
One more "FIR 3D" SCR, also in Indonesia:
<https://indo-ware.com/produk-2968-fir3d.html>
The page has fields for the specs, but no numbers are supplied. I get
the feeling that nobody knows the specs.
 
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
Chuck <chuck23@dejanews.net>: Jun 27 11:20AM -0500


>Hello. The Zinger is a six light alternating and flashing unit. It could run either on with varied speeds or connected to a speaker wire or radio output to pulse with the music. I am trying to fix this bedraggled old thing ... I know, glutton for punishment. Anyhow, the transistor (which is quite toasted) is a Toshiba FIR3D41. I can find no info online about this part or what the replacement might be. Based on what it is supposed to do, are there any suggestions for a replacement? It is 120v and the model number is 528. Thanks for any info !
NTE5455 should be suitable.
bud-- <null@void.com>: Jun 26 01:46PM -0600

On 6/25/2020 11:37 PM, Cydrome Leader wrote:
 
> Wait earlier you said that lower current, lowering watts - "which is a
> scam", but now increased current somehow increases power. I'm so lost
> here.
 
I thought it was rather obvious.
 
You put a capacitor across a circuit. There is a current through the
capacitor. That current does not cause a Wh meter to change.
 
There is circuit wire resistance in series with the capacitor. That
cause a voltage drop across the resistance. That voltage drop must
necessarily be in phase with the current. That causes power dissipation
(heat) which will register on a Wh meter. This will be true for scam
boxes that leave a capacitor connected (likely all of them).
 
I think it us unlikely the scam boxes produce significant changes in #1,
#2, #3.
 
Selling points I have seen have been on the misconception/lie in my
first comment yesterday.
 
> 120 volts. You might only save 10 watts of resistive losess, but might
> also be able to not trip a breaker or blow a fuse if other items are on
> that branch.
 
The limiting factor on overcurrent protection is likely the starting
current of the motor, which can be about 6x the running amps. For motor
circuits, because of the starting current, the source overcurrent
protection under the NEC can be significantly higher than the wire
"ampacity".
 
And as someone wrote, for a "continuous" load (over 3 hours) you are
generally limited to using 80% of the overcurrent device rating.
 
And imagine you have a motor on a branch circuit that draws "too many"
amps. You connect a capacitor on the branch circuit at the panel that
*significantly* corrects the power factor. That does not change the
current on the rest of the circuit to the motor, which has not been
corrected.
 
bud-- <null@void.com>: Jun 26 01:47PM -0600

> Has anyone here ever actually looked into what utility-grade "capacitor banks" do, why they are installed and where they are installed?
 
> It is pretty simple, and pretty basic. No, they do not exist to 'cheat the meter'. Yes, they do save money, no, they do not save power. How those things happen together is where the 'magic' resides. But it ain't nohow magic.
 
Assume this is about locations, primarily industrial, where the utility
meters kVARh. PF correction can save a lot of money (pay for itself)
because the utility has a $ignificant "penalty" for kVAR 'use'. If the
plant corrects power factor the utility doesn't have to (I see racks of
utility PF correction capacitors often). The penalty encourages "magic".
If utilities don't correct PF they have added losses from wire
resistance (#3 above) and generator capacity is reduced.
 
If a motor is switched off and on the capacitors can be on the motor
side of the motor control.
I have seen rather large banks of capacitors in large plants. That
works when the plant runs full time. I expect they would be
automatically or manually disconnected if the plant was to shut down.
 
The most interesting installation used large open frame motors running
compressors, which could be unloaded. The motors were synchronous. If
over-excited they act as capacitors. Control equipment matched the
correction with what was needed.
Bo-Lennart <bo-lennart.karlsson@telia.com>: Jun 26 10:25AM -0700

Den fredag 26 juni 2020 kl. 16:11:48 UTC+2 skrev Bo-Lennart:
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