Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 15 updates in 3 topics

"Miguel Giménez" <me@privacy.net>: Nov 24 04:31PM +0100

Hello
 
I have a BBP11-34L Brady thermal printer, and it has worked well until I
changed the ribbon about three months ago (I have installed 18 ribbons
so far, so I think it is not an installation error).
 
From then on, the printer prints two or three labels and stops in half
of the next label indicating an error with the top LED turning red. If I
press the top button the cycle repeats. If I raise the cover, the ribbon
is adhered to the label, but it is easy to remove.
 
I have cleaned the thermal head and the rollers, tried a new ribbon and
new labels, changed head temperature, changed printing speed, tested
using the USB interface and the Ethernet one... Always the same issue.
 
Thank you in advance for any help.
 
--
Best regards
Miguel Giménez
"Peter W." <peterwieck33@gmail.com>: Nov 24 07:48AM -0800

https://www.manualslib.com/manual/455613/Brady-Bbp11-34l.html?page=28#manual
 
Have you been through the troubleshooting guide? Speculating wildly - it seems as if the print head is not hot enough so the ink does not separate cleanly from the ribbon to the label.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
"Miguel Giménez" <me@privacy.net>: Nov 24 05:38PM +0100

El 24/11/2020 a las 16:48, Peter W. escribió:
 
> Have you been through the troubleshooting guide? Speculating wildly - it seems as if the print head is not hot enough so the ink does not separate cleanly from the ribbon to the label.
 
> Peter Wieck
> Melrose Park, PA
 
Thenk you, that did the trick. I have cleaned all with ethanol, but the
manual says the print head must be cleaned with 100 % acetone.
 
--
Best regards
Miguel Giménez
Chuck <chuck445@yahoonospam.com>: Nov 23 03:50PM -0500

Well, I have one additional so called "30 amp" Chinese dimmer remaining
after the prior one smoked. This one had a circuit breaker and it did
go today, but not before it started smoking. As I said, I have a good
Astron power supply on the way to replace, but I still had the dimmer in
place until then and outdoors.
 
This time, I decided to open it up and see what's going on. As others
have said, the Chinese tend to exaggerate ratings so "30 amp" was
probably far from it, but I was surprised what I saw internally:
 
two HY1707 Mosfets
an LM358
a 78L05
a 555 timer
 
At 12V, 7 amp load, it seems like it should have been able to handle the
load, but I am wondering that since I was driving it with a switching
supply, maybe that somehow affected the dimmer? By the way, the burnout
was one of the HY1707's. Perhaps they actually need a heatsink instead
of just being attached to the circuit board?
 
That's absolutely all for the Chinese stuff. I had a constant voltage/
current module on the way, but not even going to open it. Can't trust
it anymore.
"ohg...@gmail.com" <ohger1s@gmail.com>: Nov 23 01:09PM -0800

On Monday, November 23, 2020 at 3:50:47 PM UTC-5, Chuck wrote:
 
> That's absolutely all for the Chinese stuff. I had a constant voltage/
> current module on the way, but not even going to open it. Can't trust
> it anymore.
 
A device like that needs a proper heatsink. Even if the metal tab is soldered to the PC it's still inadequate for high power applications.
Chuck <chuck445@yahoonospam.com>: Nov 23 04:13PM -0500

>> current module on the way, but not even going to open it. Can't trust
>> it anymore.
 
> A device like that needs a proper heatsink. Even if the metal tab is soldered to the PC it's still inadequate for high power applications.
 
I think that's why they are burning up, then. Nothing else on the board
was fried, only the one Mosfet.
Chuck <chuck445@yahoonospam.com>: Nov 23 04:17PM -0500

On 11/23/20 4:13 PM, Chuck wrote:
>> soldered to the PC it's still inadequate for high power applications.
 
> I think that's why they are burning up, then.  Nothing else on the board
> was fried, only the one Mosfet.
 
Going back to my ham radio days, my 2 meter amps of 100 W had heatsinks
of probably 4x6 and an inch or two thick, IIRC. Sometimes even a fan
too. My guess is that would at the very least be needed for these
dimmers and even that heatsink size will get it no where near say 300
W+. Shame on them.
John Robertson <spam@flippers.com>: Nov 23 02:39PM -0800

On 2020/11/23 12:50 p.m., Chuck wrote:
 
> That's absolutely all for the Chinese stuff.  I had a constant voltage/
> current module on the way, but not even going to open it.  Can't trust
> it anymore.
 
No UL approval I'm sure.
 
Why would you trust it then?
 
Unregulated electrical junk sold on Amazon can be hazardous to your
house or your family.
 
John :-#(#
Phil Allison <pallison49@gmail.com>: Nov 23 03:18PM -0800

John Robertson wrote:
==================
 
> No UL approval I'm sure.
 
** What standard is there for such a device the runs on 12- 24V DC ??
 
> Why would you trust it then?
 
** UL does not check for good design or reliability.
 
 
> Unregulated electrical junk sold on Amazon can be hazardous to your
> house or your family.
 
**True - but this is not a good example for that.
 
 
..... Phil
John Robertson <spam@flippers.com>: Nov 23 03:49PM -0800

On 2020/11/23 3:18 p.m., Phil Allison wrote:
>> house or your family.
 
> **True - but this is not a good example for that.
 
> ...... Phil
 
Fair enough, under - what is it - 32VAC is unregulated...
 
John ;-#)#
"Peter W." <peterwieck33@gmail.com>: Nov 24 06:42AM -0800

https://www.cui.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-ul-listed-and-ul-recognized
 
https://store.intellaliftparts.com/blog/ul-csa-etl-ce-abbreviations/
 
Per the NEC and various codes, powered item permanently installed (in the USA) is required to carry a UL/ETL listing.
Technically, any mains-attached (plug-in) item sold to the public (in the USA) is also required to carry a UL/ETL listing. At whatever operating voltage.
UL Listed items made up of sub-assemblies will typically carry UR symbols on those sub-assemblies. Repairs made to such items must be with UR components.
 
Where this gets cute: That junk from China is sold from, and originates in China, is typically shipped via subsidized Chinese Post, and directly to the consumer - thereby avoiding the letter of regulations and codes. And then there are here-today-gone-tomorrow resellers that get around the code by simply ignoring it. Making their consumers potential victims.
 
https://www.galco.com/buy/Staco-Energy/3PN1010B?source=googleshopping&utm_source=adwords&utm_campaign=&gclid=CjwKCAiA-_L9BRBQEiwA-bm5fqpZoQpgdsKcuyerBdXTNjaU9OAZzWB_xlXjumLQK-2_lBh92pHqrxoCQPcQAvD_BwE This device carries a CSA mark.
 
https://www.ebay.com/itm/20Amp-Variac-Transformer-Variable-AC-Voltage-Regulator-Metered-2000VA-0-130V/124023830503 This device does not. Note the difference in cost. That cost is not only for those obscene profits on the part of the manufacturer, but also for proper design, proper testing, basic quality control, insurance and all the other unnecessary niceties avoided by the resellers and their suppliers. So, the bottom line is that you get what you pay for, with all the consequences attached thereto.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
Chuck <chuck445@yahoonospam.com>: Nov 24 09:54AM -0500

On 11/24/20 9:42 AM, Peter W. wrote:
 
> Where this gets cute: That junk from China is sold from, and originates in China, is typically shipped via subsidized Chinese Post, and directly to the consumer - thereby avoiding the letter of regulations and codes. And then there are here-today-gone-tomorrow resellers that get around the code by simply ignoring it. Making their consumers potential victims.
 
> https://www.galco.com/buy/Staco-Energy/3PN1010B?source=googleshopping&utm_source=adwords&utm_campaign=&gclid=CjwKCAiA-_L9BRBQEiwA-bm5fqpZoQpgdsKcuyerBdXTNjaU9OAZzWB_xlXjumLQK-2_lBh92pHqrxoCQPcQAvD_BwE This device carries a CSA mark.
 
> https://www.ebay.com/itm/20Amp-Variac-Transformer-Variable-AC-Voltage-Regulator-Metered-2000VA-0-130V/124023830503 This device does not. Note the difference in cost. That cost is not only for those obscene profits on the part of the manufacturer, but also for proper design, proper testing, basic quality control, insurance and all the other unnecessary niceties avoided by the resellers and their suppliers. So, the bottom line is that you get what you pay for, with all the consequences attached thereto.
 
 
Yes, I definitely see that now. Unfortunately, I had really hoped to be
able to use one of these dimmers because the linear supply is going to
take up more space, but I will not sacrifice my safety for space. I do
wonder about something like PC power supplies. I have some old Dell
ones, many times used for other purposes (those three voltage rails sure
come in handy sometimes), but none that I can see have any UL listings.
I've had desktop PC's run for years 24/7 without incident. Anything
that ever went bad was usually memory or hard drives and such. I've had
a lot more trouble with laptops (but still not laptop power supplies...
motherboards!), but that's a story for another day.
 
 
"Peter W." <peterwieck33@gmail.com>: Nov 24 07:05AM -0800

https://www.cpumedics.com/dell-cpb09-000a-350w-power-supply-for-inspiron-530-531-vostro-400-studio-540-xps-8000-8100/?utm_source=googleshopping&utm_medium=cse&_vsrefdom=adwords&gclid=CjwKCAiA-_L9BRBQEiwA-bm5fot0mFXYGy4XdUEa0WJuHrkiygErfrh6ZpwTrkLXFBma4NFd4h_nExoCAlsQAvD_BwE
 
 
https://www.cpumedics.com/dell-dk87p-240w-power-supply-with-2x-connectors-6-pin-for-optiplex-3050-5050-7050-inspiron-3668/?utm_source=googleshopping&utm_medium=cse&_vsrefdom=adwords&gclid=CjwKCAiA-_L9BRBQEiwA-bm5fvDBEvqtTAvR17GLXK6yGIeqzOcCCYc4zSUHOW1AaB3vBYqqUvmrwhoCExQQAvD_BwE
 
If sold in the United States:
 
There will not be a UL mark on a computer power supply.
There will be a UR mark on a computer powers-supply.
If there is neither, it is a knock-off.
 
The power-supply is a sub-assembly. Not the main event.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
Chuck <chuck445@yahoonospam.com>: Nov 24 10:18AM -0500

On 11/24/20 10:05 AM, Peter W. wrote:
 
> The power-supply is a sub-assembly. Not the main event.
 
> Peter Wieck
> Melrose Park, PA
 
Interesting
 
https://www.pcscsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ULversusUR_PCSC.pdf
 
Any external supplies I have do have the UR mark.
 
Well, thanks for the info. Nice to learn something new everyday. I
will no longer be tempted by the lure of the cheap Chinese eBay junk.
 
I will say that, by all accounts, this should have been a decent dimmer
judging by the components within but I now believe the lack of
heatsinking was the reason for the failures. The internal design looks
simple enough that, before I trash it, I may try and draw out a
schematic since most of the schematics for this junk don't exist.
Tim R <timothy42b@aol.com>: Nov 23 10:17AM -0800

> guijarrosoy wrote:
 
> Or a guitar amp, where most tubes end up that way over time.
 
> ..... Phil
 
That's considered a feature, not a bug.
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