Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 12 updates in 3 topics

Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Feb 09 11:23AM

Hi all,
 
Anyone got any tips on how to avoid the unpleasant situation where you
try to de-solder a part on an elderly board and end up removing more than
just component leads? Most of the stuff I work on is at *least* 25 years
old and things start to get fragile.
 
thanks
John-Del <ohger1s@aol.com>: Feb 09 04:14AM -0800

On Tuesday, February 9, 2016 at 6:26:21 AM UTC-5, Cursitor Doom wrote:
> just component leads? Most of the stuff I work on is at *least* 25 years
> old and things start to get fragile.
 
> thanks
 
Preheat the board before desoldering and apply some liquid flux. Make sure to use *enough* heat as too low is just as bad as too much. You want to reduce the time it takes to finish the process more than anything.
Adrian Caspersz <email@here.invalid>: Feb 09 12:14PM

On 09/02/16 11:23, Cursitor Doom wrote:
> try to de-solder a part on an elderly board and end up removing more than
> just component leads? Most of the stuff I work on is at *least* 25 years
> old and things start to get fragile.
 
Tip on a more powerful iron?
 
--
Adrian C
Chuck <chuck@mydeja.net>: Feb 09 07:48AM -0600

On Tue, 9 Feb 2016 12:14:32 +0000, Adrian Caspersz
>> just component leads? Most of the stuff I work on is at *least* 25 years
>> old and things start to get fragile.
 
>Tip on a more powerful iron?
 
Been using this one professionally for years.
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/TENMA-21-147-/21-147
 
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Geo <nhhu-o3hu@dea.spamcon.org>: Feb 09 03:21PM

On Tue, 9 Feb 2016 11:23:24 -0000 (UTC), Cursitor Doom
>try to de-solder a part on an elderly board and end up removing more than
>just component leads? Most of the stuff I work on is at *least* 25 years
>old and things start to get fragile.
 
I used to service scopes and DVMs and other testgear in the service
department of the manufacturer. At the time they did not use surface
mount so any duff IC, transistor, diode etc had all its pins cut on
the top of the board then each pin removed individually (using spring
loaded solder sucker or vacuum device depending if in field or not).
N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk>: Feb 09 03:24PM

On 09/02/2016 11:23, Cursitor Doom wrote:
> just component leads? Most of the stuff I work on is at *least* 25 years
> old and things start to get fragile.
 
> thanks
 
At least you don't need fume extraction as no throat-grabbing noxious
PbF stuff.
Go around each blob with fresh multicore solder, heating just enough to
introduce some new solder, but no great depth.
Then long nose pliers on the other side of the board and as much tug as
you can give, while reheating the solder. Repeat for each pad.
N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk>: Feb 09 03:30PM

On 09/02/2016 15:24, N_Cook wrote:
> introduce some new solder, but no great depth.
> Then long nose pliers on the other side of the board and as much tug as
> you can give, while reheating the solder. Repeat for each pad.
 
Then when finished, a needlepoint (steel ,not S/S needle set in a pencil
or something as a handle) set point in the hole , heating the needle
with soldering iron while pushing through pcb and waggling , to give
good clean h
Cydrome Leader <presence@MUNGEpanix.com>: Feb 09 04:21PM

> try to de-solder a part on an elderly board and end up removing more than
> just component leads? Most of the stuff I work on is at *least* 25 years
> old and things start to get fragile.
 
Add fresh solder and liquid flux, then solder suck or use braid.
 
old solder has oxides and crap on it and is a poor heat conductor, so you
you can end up burning the pads off the board if you fight with it too
long. Cutting Leads off the part can help too if they were wedged into the
holes.
stratus46@yahoo.com: Feb 08 08:06PM -0800

On Wednesday, February 3, 2016 at 10:14:36 PM UTC-8, David Farber wrote:
> --
> David Farber
> Los Osos, CA
 
CAPS
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Feb 08 08:24PM -0800

On Wed, 3 Feb 2016 22:14:12 -0800, "David Farber"
>inspected the caps and they don't look or test bad. The CPU and motherboard
>temps are normal. Has anyone experienced this type of problem before?
 
>Thanks for your replies.
 
Your description sounds exactly like the usual bulging capacitor
problem on the motherboard or in the power supply. You said that you
checked (tested?) the motherboard caps, but did you check the power
supply caps? The hardware monitor is more commonly called the "power
good" line on an ATX power supply. It's suppose to be near +5V so
your +1.5v indicates that the power supply is not happy.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_good_signal>
 
Incidentally, what's happening is that when cold, the ESR (equivalent
series resistance) of the electrolytic capacitors is rather high,
resulting in lots of ripple, lousy regulation, bad breath, circuit
malfunction, and other undesirable things. However, as the capacitor
gets warmed up by the ripple current or nearby hot components, the ESR
goes down allowing the sick capacitor to act like a good capacitor.
The computah will probably work reasonably well, as long as it stays
warm, but will revert to simulating a stubborn mule when it cools
down.
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
Adrian Caspersz <email@here.invalid>: Feb 09 10:17AM

On 09/02/16 04:24, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
> good" line on an ATX power supply. It's suppose to be near +5V so
> your +1.5v indicates that the power supply is not happy.
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_good_signal>
 
Agree with the caps diagnosis, I'd also follow the +5V standby supply
into the board with a meter while changing power state.
 
However, the +1.5V line, is that the CPU voltage voltage? 1.298V looks
in the ballpark for the CPU in that unit.
 
--
Adrian C
William Cox <bill.tsec@gmail.com>: Feb 08 03:33PM -0800

Hi:
 
Am trying to fix a Tek 2215A with the delayed sweep not functioning properly.
I am able to see both A and B sweeps but am unable to use the B Time delay position.
 
Anyone have an idea?
 
Thanks
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