Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 20 updates in 3 topics

jurb6006@gmail.com: Mar 06 09:06AM -0800

On Wednesday, March 2, 2016 at 4:28:56 PM UTC-5, Dimitrij Klingbeil wrote:
> > HTH.
 
> You must be meaning X10 setting. Common scope inputs as well as probes
> are not designed to handle the typical peaks from power supplies at X1.
 
The quote function musta got screwed up. I always use 10X unless I really need the gain, which is rare. I also recommend others use the 10X at all times as well. Not only does it reduce circuit loading, it also protects the scope to some extent.
 
Not the first time Usenet quoting got screwed up. I expect to see >> on a quote of a quote and > on a direct quote but it seems not to work that way all the time.
legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca>: Mar 06 01:28PM -0500

When you've got this thing plugged in and running, what is visible in
the display? Can you get a locator dot? Traces in free-run?
 
RL
Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Mar 06 09:18PM

On Sun, 06 Mar 2016 13:28:52 -0500, legg wrote:
 
> When you've got this thing plugged in and running, what is visible in
> the display? Can you get a locator dot? Traces in free-run?
 
I haven't tried this yet as I can guess sod's law making it the case that
I'd have to pull the plug just at the point where the CRT has warmed up
sufficiently. The other slight problem is to test this requires the board
to be completely inserted with every connection made plus a temp probe to
the power resistor which is all rather fiddlesome and not to be done
repeatedly if it can be avoided. I can see a situation arising (sod's law
again) where someone here will post saying - "oh, whilst you still have
the board out, just check this..."
Nevertheless, if nothing is said in the next 18 hours, I will test it all
reconnected and post the outcome here.
Dimitrij Klingbeil <nospam@no-address.com>: Mar 06 11:34PM +0100

On 06.03.2016 14:35, Cursitor Doom wrote:
> 20.64kHz. (This is with the load connected.) I then tried again with
> V1812 re-inserted and got 20.62kHz. Apologies for the earlier
> error...
 
Okay, that makes the difference somewhat less. Still higher than 17.35
kHz obviously.
 
If I understood the service manual correctly, they seem to suggest to
start from the lowest frequency when performing an adjustment and going
up until output regulation is reached. (They write from "fully
counter-clockwise" actually, referring to the "FREQ" trimmer, and
looking at the schematic that would likely be from the "lowest" position
of the wiper, meaning starting at the highest resistance and going
towards lower resistance.)
 
It's only my guess, but I think that they intended this supply to run
rather somewhere below resonance than somewhere above. This would mean
that adjusting the pulse frequency down to 17.35 kHz should do no harm
as that value would be lower than the setting right now.
 
If there was any danger of something blowing up by setting the frequency
lower, they would not be recommending to set it to the absolute minimum
before slowly adjusting it back "up" again.
 
Can you adjust the pulse rate to 17.35 kHz and then test the supply with
a dummy load?
 
Can you test it with a variac and see if it still maintains output in
regulation down to 175 V "mains" (adjusted to 17.35 kHz, that is)?
 
Regards
Dimitrij
Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Mar 06 11:23PM

On Sun, 06 Mar 2016 23:34:55 +0100, Dimitrij Klingbeil wrote:
 
> looking at the schematic that would likely be from the "lowest" position
> of the wiper, meaning starting at the highest resistance and going
> towards lower resistance.)
 
OK, well I can easily establish that safely by popping V1812 out of
circuit temporarily so sweeping the frequency adjustment pot won't have
any effect.
 
 
> If there was any danger of something blowing up by setting the frequency
> lower, they would not be recommending to set it to the absolute minimum
> before slowly adjusting it back "up" again.
 
Indeed. That seems to be the key point I have to observe.
 
> Can you adjust the pulse rate to 17.35 kHz and then test the supply with
> a dummy load?
 
Well I could.... But that's spot on resonance. I was under the impression
that they're not supposed to run actually directly at resonance?
 
> Can you test it with a variac and see if it still maintains output in
> regulation down to 175 V "mains" (adjusted to 17.35 kHz, that is)?
 
Yes, no problem. It seems the key regulated output is the 12.7V one and
if that's correct, the rest should follow. There's a trimmer for 12.7V on
the underside of the board.
 
Thanks again, Dimitrij. I'll report back tomorrow...
legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca>: Mar 06 07:27PM -0500

On Sun, 6 Mar 2016 21:18:58 -0000 (UTC), Cursitor Doom
>the board out, just check this..."
>Nevertheless, if nothing is said in the next 18 hours, I will test it all
>reconnected and post the outcome here.
 
As long as you haven't been fooling with psu trimpots, you can forget
about the resistor.
 
If you have been fooling with trim pots, then you'll have to follow
the manual adjustment procedure first...assuming similarity to PM3262.
(check pot rotation effects expected between models).
 
Forget about the resistor while you're doing this.
 
Continue to forget about this resistor until (and if ever) V1811 dies
again.
 
RL
Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Mar 07 12:51AM

On Sun, 06 Mar 2016 19:27:19 -0500, legg wrote:
 
[...]
 
I am happy to assure you that I have not touched a single trimmer so far
and neither will I be dismissing the heating of the power resistor, which
is clearly indicating that something is still amiss here.
Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Mar 07 01:46PM

On Sun, 06 Mar 2016 23:34:55 +0100, Dimitrij Klingbeil wrote:
 
> rather somewhere below resonance than somewhere above. This would mean
> that adjusting the pulse frequency down to 17.35 kHz should do no harm
> as that value would be lower than the setting right now.
 
I've just noticed that towards the bottom of (true) page 106, it states
the following:-
 
"The oscillator frequency is approximately 25kHz, determined by network
C1811, R1823 and is adjustable by means of R1824."
 
It then goes on to specify the duty cycle. Two things stand out as
requiring further investigation here. Clearly, the 25kHz clock frequency
mentioned is *miles* away from what my clock is running at - and the
frequency adjustment is made with R1827, not R1824 (which is fixed
anyway). I'm guessing the reference to R1824 is just a typo, but can we
say the same for 25kHz??
Since this *completely* changes our former assumptions, I'm going to
confine myself to just replacing the flaky polyester caps for the time
being. Be interested to hear how you think I should proceed now in the
light of this...
"Ian Field" <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com>: Mar 06 06:04PM

"M Philbrook" <jamie_ka1lpa@charter.net> wrote in message
news:MPG.31452d64379c3a42989e9a@news.eternal-september.org...
> belongs
 
> No one needs them, just like the real thing, they don't need them
> ether...
 
At the end of the day; that chip is a lithium cell charge controller.
 
Most of my home brew lithium chargers require supervision, the charge board
from an e-cig can be left to get on with it - even if it takes a long time
to charge a decent sized cell.
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Mar 06 10:59AM -0800

On Sat, 5 Mar 2016 18:23:49 -0000, "Ian Field"
 
>The manufacturer may have slipped up on the house coded chip.
 
>In one unit the chip was marked; 3417WA, in the other it was marked;
>Esmoke33716M.
 
I couldn't find anything on the specific chip. I suspect it's custom
and well protected. This should help explain what's going on inside:
<http://se.azinstall.net/2015/10/hacking-vuse-e-cig-puff-counter.html>
 
As for e-cigs and vaping, I don't indulge and see no value in
breathing fumes. However, a friends son got involved with the vaping
scene and has demonstrated to me that there's plenty of demand and
money available. They're generally banned in public places, which I
guess adds to the mystique. Judging by the consumption of 18650 LiIon
batteries, e-cigs have not only helped lower the price of these
batteries, but have greatly contributed to my growing collection of
half-dead 18650 cells. If you read candlepower forums or the various
e-cig forums, you'll find plenty of discussion about which batteries
are best (or cheapest). That gets my attention.
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Mar 06 11:09AM -0800

On Sun, 6 Mar 2016 18:04:58 -0000, "Ian Field"
 
>At the end of the day; that chip is a lithium cell charge controller.
 
Yes, with the added bonus of a puff counter and copy protection
system:
<http://se.azinstall.net/2015/10/hacking-vuse-e-cig-puff-counter.html>
 
>Most of my home brew lithium chargers require supervision, the charge board
>from an e-cig can be left to get on with it - even if it takes a long time
>to charge a decent sized cell.
 
I've been experimenting with fast charging 18650 cells at 4A. So far,
I've confirmed that I can charge at the data sheet rate without damage
but only if I keep the cell cool and not try to get too close to 100%
charge. The quality of the cell also makes a big difference. The
typical "Fire" type cells are junk and are rarely capable to meeting
their stated capacity (ma-hr). Therefore using a data sheet max
charge rate is the same as charging too fast. I've destroyed a few
cells verifying the problem. Also, heavily used cells are at reduced
capacity, which also requires a reduced fast charge current and time.
In other words, you don't have to wait a long time for it to charge,
but only if you know the capacity and can control the temperature. I
use a water bath, but that's not suitable for General Public.
 
<http://vapingunderground.com/threads/charging-18650-batteries-at-2-0-amp.41432/>
 
 
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Mar 06 11:17AM -0800

On Sat, 5 Mar 2016 20:21:45 -0500, M Philbrook
 
> Did I miss something ?
 
Yes. Nerds are often considered cool. I'm the consummate nerd, geek,
and hodad all my life. For many years, this was anything except cool.
The women would hang around with the sex athletes and those with the
cool toys and just make fun of the nerds. Then, we all grew up
together. Today, I'm being chased by about 5 women (I sometimes loose
count). Their lives with the sex athletes and toy collectors have
turned into life with a viagra addict and bankruptcy. Suddenly, nerds
are starting to look very interesting. After about age 45 and when
the kids are gone, I'm now the major attraction. As an added bonus, I
don't smoke or vape, so I might survive a bit longer than most.
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
"Ian Field" <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com>: Mar 06 07:43PM

"Jeff Liebermann" <jeffl@cruzio.com> wrote in message
news:4hvodbl5vc5gqmr5krh5414mrfia729lad@4ax.com...
 
> I've been experimenting with fast charging 18650 cells at 4A. So far,
> I've confirmed that I can charge at the data sheet rate without damage
> but only if I keep the cell cool and not try to get too close to 100%
 
The ones I've been doing so far are basically a TL431 shunt regulator -
there are various ways to boost the current rating with external
transistors.
 
Nothing bad has happened yet - but I take care not to leave them charging
too long.
 
The current experiment is charging a 3x3 18650 laptop pack.
 
The charger is an 8uF wattless dropper on 50Hz, no safety circuits - so it
can only be on charge while I'm there monitoring it. 3 sessions so far, and
its only up to 11.8V.
"Ian Field" <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com>: Mar 06 07:47PM

"Jeff Liebermann" <jeffl@cruzio.com> wrote in message
news:kiuodb9p0n70aljd0jgd7mr5la73jgh59v@4ax.com...
 
> I couldn't find anything on the specific chip. I suspect it's custom
> and well protected. This should help explain what's going on inside:
> <http://se.azinstall.net/2015/10/hacking-vuse-e-cig-puff-counter.html>
 
It (was) a Vapestick and doesn't look that sophisticated. 2 of the units had
batteries that didn't take any charge current, the 3rd one still lit its LED
when the button was pressed so I didn't scrap it.
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Mar 07 05:45AM -0800

On Sunday, March 6, 2016 at 2:17:34 PM UTC-5, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
 
> I'm now the major attraction.
 
It ain't nohow personal.
 
Widowed (or reasonably divorced) single heterosexual males over 45, who are also financially viable, are in short supply. First, women live longer than men, statistically, and second most men in that demographic are married.
 
There is a widowed gentleman down the street from us, entirely normal looking, but with a good job, and also a pet owner. He also seems to be fighting them off - and with good humor. He blames his black lab.
 
Tobacco users are worse then lepers. Lepers can be cured.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
Kevin McMurtrie <mcmurtrie@pixelmemory.us>: Mar 06 09:00AM -0800

In article
<0001HW.1C8B4B670002EE5111CD2E3CF@news.eternal-september.org>,
> contra-indicated.
 
> What say y'all?
 
> Thanks.
 
Grease is more easily pinched through than corrosion. It extends the
life of sliding switches by reducing friction.
 
It's only used for low level signal switching. Grease and oil slow down
switching time so they'll cause power switches to arc and catch fire.
 
--
I will not see posts from astraweb, theremailer, dizum, or google
because they host Usenet flooders.
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Mar 06 10:41AM -0800

>> would want in an RF connector.
 
>Jeff, I think he means he uses it under the boot, not inside the connector…
>Dave
 
Yep. "...under the weather boot to keep the oxidation down". My
apologies for expanding the topic, but I assumed that connector
performance was more important than surface cosmetics.
 
The problem with petroleum based greases, such as GC 10-8101 which is
about 10-15% mineral oil, is they cause the rubber boot and F
connector O-ring seal, to swell and possibly deteriorate depending on
rubber composition. I must admit that I've never seen it happen where
it can be easily attributed to grease because nobody around here
covers the outsides of TV/CATV/TVRO/DBS connectors with grease. For
more expensive RF connectors, where water incursion is a problem, I
wrap the connectors with PTFE tape followed by a layer of electrical
tape. Then some clear acrylic spray to reduce UV deterioration.
 
Another problem is that greases like to migrate when warm. I can
usually tell when someone has stuffed a connector full of grease
because the grease eventually appears on the outside of the connector
where it accumulates dirt and dust. Capillary action also works for
viscous fluids, like grease. I've been told that F connector threads
are designed to be a rather loose fit to handle expansion caused by
corrosive products (aluminum oxide) and not jam the threads. If true,
such threads would not make a very good seal.
 
The phone monopolies have the same problem with outdoor NID (network
interface device) boxes, which have at least one RJ11 connector. The
gold connector wires can take care of themselves, but the copper flat
ribbon cable that connect to the RJ11 are a problem. Instead of
grease, they use a very viscous polydimethylsiloxane (silicone) gel to
seal the connector area. There's a tech description near the bottom
of the patent:
<http://www.google.com/patents/US6971897>
A gel doesn't run when hot and doesn't seem to attract dirt because
it's fairly non-sticky. Note that all the references at the bottom
are for a "gel" compound, not a "grease".
 
 
 
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
stratus46@yahoo.com: Mar 06 01:05PM -0800

On Saturday, March 5, 2016 at 9:11:03 PM UTC-8, DaveC wrote:
> > would want in an RF connector.
 
> Jeff, I think he means he uses it under the boot, not inside the connector...
 
> Dave
 
I actually put it directly on the center conductor after the connector is attached and then screw it on the fitting. While the grease is an 'insulator', the metal parts touch and the grease prevents moisture getting to the wire. I did not put any grease on the rubber boot except for any residue that was on the outside of the connector.
 

"Ian Field" <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com>: Mar 06 09:34PM

"DaveC" <not@home.cow> wrote in message
news:0001HW.1C8B4B670002EE5111CD2E3CF@news.eternal-september.org...
> kind of grease in it.
 
> …which has always confused me: grease is an insulator (well, the grease in
> this switch is—just tested and it's infinite ohms).
 
When I worked for a calibration firm, they had special contacts grease for
the old decade boxes. AFAICR: it was called Elvolube - but I haven't been
able to find it online.
 
Often I use GT85 - its like WD40 but PTFE enhanced, it doesn't interfere
with contacts but the solvent destroys any ABS plastics in anything you
spray it on.
N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk>: Mar 07 07:51AM

On 05/03/2016 17:14, DaveC wrote:
> contra-indicated.
 
> What say y'all?
 
> Thanks.
 
Can we summarise this thread by saying -
Any grease is better than no grease, in low voltage, wiped contact
situations, as long as the grease doesn't go hard with age or otherwise
degrade or corrode the contacts itself
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