Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 5 updates in 2 topics

"Ian Field" <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com>: Jun 09 07:35PM +0100

"Micky" <NONONObobbyburns1111@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:vlqhlb1d612bipr1jub9csb88hh1ia40bp@4ax.com...
 
> Yeah, now I r emember that we talked about capacitors (on electonics
> repair) the last time, and I cracked it open and looked, but I didnt'
> seen any that looked swollen. Maybe I just don't know how to look.
 
Electrolytics don't always bulge - sometimes they get hot and expel
electrolyte past the rubber bung, when they cool, a vacuum forms and
sometimes makes the top slightly concave.
 
If you remove them - the dead ones usually feel lighter than they should.
 
The usual problem is ESR - high internal resistance, this causes losses when
filtering the output from an SMPSU. Those losses translate into heat that
you can feel - but watch out; electrolytics on the primary side of an SMPSU
can have live cans!
 
You could always buy an ESR meter - but the good ones aren't cheap.
 
Some types of combined continuity/voltage testers with 2 LED indication can
give a near enough test - one LED "kicks" as the capacitor charges when you
press the button, the other LED "kicks" on discharge as you release the
button. It takes experience to read how fast or slow the LEDs fade, but I
got away with such a tester for years.
Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca>: Jun 09 04:04PM -0400

Micky <NONONObobbyburns1111@gmail.com>: Jun 09 05:23PM -0400

On Wed, 8 Jun 2016 22:25:08 -0700 (PDT), "Ron D."
>pressed (in the old days where there were actual reset buttons on small
>network equipment).
 
>Seen those sort of symptoms all of the time. Power glitching is a good reason for them. If there's no backup batteries within the device, pull the adapter and short the input to the router for at least 39 seconds. I've resurrected a number of things this way. The last device was a wireless mouse. Did the "short trick" overnight and it worked. Usually 30s to 1 minute usually works.
 
You mean the power, right? Not the internet input.
 
>The method has a good reason why it works. I also resurrected a automobile clock that died shortly after a jump start. A bit harder and it was never removed from the dash.
 
There is no internet input to car clocks (well, maybe there is these
days) so it's the power.
 
I'll try this sometime. Everything is working now. 39 seconds?
"Ian Field" <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com>: Jun 09 10:32PM +0100

"Michael Black" <et472@ncf.ca> wrote in message
news:alpine.LNX.2.02.1606091603410.17608@darkstar.example.org...
 
> But it's more likely that the electrolytics on the secondary are the
> problem. Those run at much higher frequencies than 60 or 50Hz from the
> line, which makes them more vulnerable.
 
Not so with the electronic PFC front end.
 
The rectifier output only has a low capacitor film type - the rough DC goes
straight to the PFC circuit, that is basically a flyback boost converter,
and that's what charges the reservoir electrolytic.
 
Before the proliferation of PFC, I was in mainstream servicing - I had to
replace enough rectifier/reservoir electrolytics to complain about how much
they cost!
 
For UK mains; the PFC reservoir has to be rated 450V instead of 385V - and
handle SMPSU type ripple. So I expect they're a bit more expensive and
probably fail more often.
"tom" <tmiller11147@verizon.net>: Jun 09 05:03PM -0400

<jurb6006@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:a2e2951c-9a12-4a51-8467-4cc0d3c2096f@googlegroups.com...
> Hi there
> I'm repairing a variable smps based on SG3525 IC. the IC gets too hot and
> finally it burns away. what's the problem?
 
That is like way too much not enough information.
 
Is it used to drive a transformer directly or transistors ? If directly,
what about the load on the transformer, have you checked the rectifiers on
the secondary ?
 
You have to give some fucking information to get help on shit like this.
Does the thing, whatever it is, work but then it pops ? Or just fry out and
not work ?
 
Get more info out here, and actually the duty cycle of the waveform it is
putting out. Get a Dropbox account and use the \public directory for pics
like this. When you try to use their picture thing it gets all fucked up.
 
And what is the make and model of this thing ? Unless it is some homebrew
custom thing...
 
If you are unable to supply this information you have no business trying to
fix the thing. If you have changed that IC fifty times you have no business
trying to fix that thing.
 
When I ask for help here I got voltage readings, waveforms and all kinds of
tricks I did to find out this and that. Sometimes it works ad sometimes
nobody knows. You come in here with a post like that most people think you
are a total noob and don't know shit.
 
Now it is up to you to prove otherwise. We can't read your mind or your
scope, and you better have one. Of each.
 
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
 
Your best post ever. Right on the mark.
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