Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 19 updates in 5 topics

Micky <NONONObobbyburns1111@gmail.com>: Jun 07 08:17PM -0400

On one of these groups, I posted about 6 months ago about the adapter
for my router failing after a power outage. Apparently it's not a
power surge but just normal unplugging and replugging that is bad for
many things (especially maybe if they can cool off in between). I
used a universal adapter for a while and bought the exact replacement
adapter, with the D-Link label, on Ebay. Everything fine.
 
Last night we had another power failure and today, after futile
attempts to get my mail, I see that none of the lights on the router
are on. I hadn't even gotten around to taking the universal adapter
back to it's drawer in the basement!
 
So I switched to that and it didnt' work, but after I unplugged and
plugged it in 3 times, ALL the lights on the router went on and stayed
on. I ended up unplugging it from the adapter at least 10 times
before it finally started working. And now it's been fine for hours.
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Jun 08 03:53AM -0700

On Tuesday, June 7, 2016 at 8:17:12 PM UTC-4, Micky wrote:
> plugged it in 3 times, ALL the lights on the router went on and stayed
> on. I ended up unplugging it from the adapter at least 10 times
> before it finally started working. And now it's been fine for hours.
 
A cold reboot requires that all the capacitors (ALL of them) are fully drained within the unit. This can take sometimes a few seconds, sometimes hours. And why it is when doing a cold reboot one holds down the start button for 30 seconds prior to actually connecting power. This helps discharge those capacitors.
 
Next time, before connecting the wall wart, try holding down the start button for 30 - 90 seconds.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca>: Jun 08 07:44AM -0500

On Tue, 07 Jun 2016 20:17:00 -0400, Micky
>plugged it in 3 times, ALL the lights on the router went on and stayed
>on. I ended up unplugging it from the adapter at least 10 times
>before it finally started working. And now it's been fine for hours.
 
As a general rule, based on typical product design of older equipment,
a power reset is only reliably achieved through disconnection of power
for a few minutes. I use a 5 minute rule, based on worst case
experience with larger machines - with experience this can be reduced.
 
Reset buttons and even on-off switches can not always be counted on to
do this.
 
If you only want to do this only once, it's worth the extra wait,
particularly if there are many suspect devices (including PCs) in the
possible fault chain. With experience, some fault-specific components
in the chain may be identified to reduce any running around.
 
RL
Wolf K <wolfmac@sympatico.ca>: Jun 08 09:43AM -0400

On 2016-06-07 20:17, Micky wrote:
> plugged it in 3 times, ALL the lights on the router went on and stayed
> on. I ended up unplugging it from the adapter at least 10 times
> before it finally started working. And now it's been fine for hours.
 
Avoid the problem: buy an uninterrupted power supply.
 
Have a good day,
 
--
Best,
Wolf K
kirkwood40.blogspot.ca
"David E. Ross" <nobody@nowhere.invalid>: Jun 08 07:39AM -0700

On 6/7/2016 5:17 PM, Micky wrote:
> plugged it in 3 times, ALL the lights on the router went on and stayed
> on. I ended up unplugging it from the adapter at least 10 times
> before it finally started working. And now it's been fine for hours.
 
By any chance, are you on Southern California Edison (SCE)?
 
Despite being plugged into a surge suppressor, a SCE outage late last
year fried my router, possibly when power was restored. I had to go out
and buy a new one. SCE denied any responsibility and refused to
reimburse the cost of the router. All they did was apologize for the
inconvenience. Last Saturday, we had another SCE outage. I rushed to
unplug my router before the electricity came back on. This time, my
router survived.
 
SCE has outages sufficiently often, that I refuse to surrender my
land-line phone service. AT&T powers the phones independently of SCE,
which means I can call SCE when there is an outage. Such calls are
impossible during an outage with VoIP phone service, and even some cell
towers die when SCE dies.
 
SCE repeatedly tells me that I can report outages through their Web
site. It does not tell me how to reach their Web site when my PC, my
router, my modem, and the Internet cable service all fail to work
without electricity.
 
--
David E. Ross
<http://www.rossde.com/>.
 
Donald Trump claims he is a successful businessman.
If so, how does he explain the number of his
enterprises that have gone bankrupt?
Wolf K <wolfmac@sympatico.ca>: Jun 08 11:29AM -0400

On 2016-06-08 10:39, David E. Ross wrote:
[...]
> site. It does not tell me how to reach their Web site when my PC, my
> router, my modem, and the Internet cable service all fail to work
> without electricity.
 
Get an Uninterruptible Power Supply. Essential protection IMO. Get one
large enough to power your computer, the wi-fi, and the modem for 10
minutes or so, plus a USB cable and software to shut down the computer
in your absence.
 
--
Best,
Wolf K
kirkwood40.blogspot.ca
Mark Lloyd <not@mail.invalid>: Jun 08 11:43AM -0500

On 06/08/2016 09:39 AM, David E. Ross wrote:
 
[snip]
 
> site. It does not tell me how to reach their Web site when my PC, my
> router, my modem, and the Internet cable service all fail to work
> without electricity.
 
During the last multi-day power outage here, I was using a laptop and
mobile hotspot. I ram my generator only part of the time to keep them
charged.
 
BTW, I have seldom (if ever) benefited from reporting a power outage.
The system is usually busy from others reporting outages. However, I
still liked checking the map that shows outages.
 
--
Mark Lloyd
http://notstupid.us/
 
"If the answers to prayer are merely what God wills all along, then why
pray?" Dan Barker, Losing Faith in Faith: From Preacher to Atheist
(Madison, WI: FFRF, 1992), p. 108.
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Jun 07 02:48PM -0700


> how tell ?
 
> is either pin grnd-pwr ?
 
> https://photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipNrdTQBNCwsS1ZJ85A2oBzhzAWf7oZ1B-iTQkit
 
If the contacts (Usually push-on make connectors) are both isolated from the body of the horn, it makes no difference which one is "hot" and which one is "ground". But, use a VOM to check each terminal for continuity to the mounting studs - and if there is continuity, that one will be the Ground.
 
Pretty basic if this is for an automotive application where the frame often serves as a common ground. But, again, these days, alarm systems try to isolate key components and provide separate grounds so that they are less easily defeated.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
Allodoxaphobia <knock_yourself_out@example.net>: Jun 07 10:36PM

> how tell ?
> is either pin grnd-pwr ?
 
> https://photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipNrdTQBNCwsS1ZJ85A2oBzhzAWf7oZ1B-iTQkit
 
"Sign in with your Google Account"
 
Are you freakin' kidding!!!!!!!!
avagadro7@gmail.com: Jun 08 07:00AM -0700


> how tell ?
 
> is either pin grnd-pwr ?
 
> https://photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipNrdTQBNCwsS1ZJ85A2oBzhzAWf7oZ1B-iTQkit
 
the 'S' on https: blocks transmission into various servers. Remove the S and retry.
 
No continuity. I found, and not this morning, a small chart in Goo Images defining the horn back as either post for +/-
 
I have forgotten why that was so decribed ....duh
 
now I find a method for the higher level Hella horn
 
scroll down into
 
http://mazda3revolution.com/forums/2014-2016-mazda-3-skyactiv-how-guides/40209-diy-installing-hella-horns-2014-mazda-3-a.html
 
Trying to hook an Omega alarm system into a intermittent blow horn mode with relay for power from batt...horn is on van roof....with flasher on ground side horn. The wiring works but shortly...blowing 2 dorman hi decibel horns.
 
local goons broke into van n crosswired relays....they have a tech....after hearing the horn go off at Walmart.
 
We then moved shopping to the adjacent town.
avagadro7@gmail.com: Jun 08 07:01AM -0700


> Trying to hook an Omega alarm system into a intermittent blow horn mode with relay for power from batt...horn is on van roof....with flasher on ground side horn. The wiring works but shortly...blowing 2 dorman hi decibel horns.
 
> local goons broke into van n crosswired relays....they have a tech....after hearing the horn go off at Walmart.
 
> We then moved shopping to the adjacent town.
 
expected the pin numbers indicating grnd power in Euro style.
"Ian Field" <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com>: Jun 07 07:58PM +0100

Does anyone know how much ripple/spike amplitude is acceptable on the
outputs?
 
Thanks for any help.
Johann Klammer <klammerj@NOSPAM.a1.net>: Jun 08 01:07PM +0200

On 06/07/2016 08:58 PM, Ian Field wrote:
> Does anyone know how much ripple/spike amplitude is acceptable on the outputs?
 
> Thanks for any help.
<http://formfactors.org/developer/specs/Power_Supply_Design_Guide_Desktop_Platform_Rev_1_2.pdf>(page23)
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATX>
Micky <NONONObobbyburns1111@gmail.com>: Jun 07 01:40PM -0400

Is this problem too easy for you guys? I know I'm not up to the
level of most of you, but I'd appreciate some help?
 
 
I have a pair of computer speakers and the left? one, the one not
directly connected to the computer, makes no sound.
 
The wire must be good because its LED goes on. I finally got it apart
(it was glued together) and it has very few parts. The speaker
measures 4 ohms and all that leaves is the wires, the tiny pcb, the
LED and one 1000uF 16v cap. It seems that all the sound goes through
that, is that right? So it could be the problem that it's open.
 
How come a cap is needed? To protect the sound card? 4 ohms is not
enough to protect it? Speakers can short?
 
 
I replaced the good speaker with old NIB Jensens at least as big, but
I think the sound is worse with stereo speakers than it was with one
speaker. Maybe I'm imagining it, but if I fix the 2nd speaker I can
find out if I am or not. The old ones are Harmon Kardon and the
speaker is only 2 or 2 1/4" but the magnet is really heavy.
 
Thanks
Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net>: Jun 07 02:06PM -0400

In article <dm1elbl741lprp9e3ke4phf1ln09g3t8il@4ax.com>,
NONONObobbyburns1111@gmail.com says...
> that, is that right? So it could be the problem that it's open.
 
> How come a cap is needed? To protect the sound card? 4 ohms is not
> enough to protect it? Speakers can short?
 
Some amplifiers have the output that must be above the DC ground so the
capaciotr is used to pass the audio but block the DC.
 
That is for the output there will sometims be two transistors sort of in
series between the plus and minus of the power supply. If you short or
have a low value of resistance such as the speaker from that point to
either the supply voltage or the ground it will blow the transistor, so
the capacitor is used.
 
You could have a bad capacitor, wires, or the amplifier is bad.
Jeroni Paul <JERONI.PAUL@terra.es>: Jun 07 03:23PM -0700

Correct, the sound goes through the capacitor. It seems the amplifier sends a DC voltage to light up the led together with the audio signal. So if the led shines the wire is fine and the sound may be lost.in the capacitor. Make sure you are sending an audio signal into the silent channel.
Micky <NONONObobbyburns1111@gmail.com>: Jun 07 08:10PM -0400

Combo answer to you and Ralph
 
On Tue, 7 Jun 2016 15:23:32 -0700 (PDT), Jeroni Paul
 
>Correct, the sound goes through the capacitor. It seems the amplifier sends a DC voltage to light up the led together with the audio signal. So if the led shines the wire is fine and the sound may be lost.in the capacitor.
 
Great. I'll replace it. Easy enough.
 
16volts 1000uF, I suppose the bag of caps in the basement for the last
30 years are too old to use???? If so I'll buy a new one.
 
> Make sure you are sending an audio signal into the silent channel.
 
The sound card has both channels because I changed speakers and sound
comes out of both now.
 
That still leaves the possibility that something about the first-pair
speaker that works broke and it didn't pass the sound on to the other
one. They use different channels of the same amplifier.
 
But it was hard** to open the speaker, so I'll do the cap first.
 
**A friend wanted just one speaker, to put in his kitchen, with a wire
through the wall from the next room -- Yes, I suggested wireless
speakers but he wasn't interested -- I don't know if the stereo issue
has occurred to him, but he insisted one speaker***. So I'm giving
him the one that works, and if I fix the other one, I'll offer it to
him too. Back to opening the speaker: took out the two screws in
the back, scraped off the label in back but couldn't find another.
Tried to take off the speaker grill but it wouldn't come. A couple
days later, tried harder and broke two of the 4 plastic pegs that held
it in. Then I see that those two were glued in. Maybe it was falling
off, or maybe they're glued in at the factory. So I really don't
want to mess with the speaker that's still working, esp. since he
wants only one.
 
***So whether he knows he needs it or not, I've been looking for
software that will play a webstream and convert stereo to monaural. I
found one or two, so to test, I dl'd an MP3 of a train going from left
to right and back again. Sadly, on my system even in stereo it
doesn't sound like stereo. I have to work on that!
 
Thanks, both of you.
Micky <NONONObobbyburns1111@gmail.com>: Jun 07 09:03PM -0400

On Tue, 07 Jun 2016 20:10:00 -0400, Micky
 
>Great. I'll replace it. Easy enough.
 
>16volts 1000uF, I suppose the bag of caps in the basement for the last
>30 years are too old to use???? If so I'll buy a new one.
 
Somewhat interesting stories here, including one guy who had never
soldered anything, but replaced 2 caps and made his tv work. He had
to buy a soldering iron. He watched videos first.
 
http://www.amazon.com/1000uf-Capacitor-High-Radial-Leads/product-reviews/B004O21PPE/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_hist_5?ie=UTF8&filterByStar=five_star&showViewpoints=0&pageNumber=1
whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com>: Jun 07 01:19PM -0700

On Friday, May 27, 2016 at 2:59:25 PM UTC-7, Jon Elson wrote:
 
> I have a digital caliper that uses an MS76 cell. Seems to have the same
> problem, battery used to last well over a year, now it lasts a few weeks,
> maybe. I just take it out when not in use.
 
There are LR44 alkaline batteries,and silver batteries in the same size
designated SR44. And there's a dozen or so pseudonyms for each of the
types. MS76 is not in the short list here:
 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR44_battery>
 
Most inexpensive calipers (mine, at least) that use these cells, are not
ever truly turned OFF. Pulling the battery out during idle time is a good
plan (until you damage the battery door).
 
To make matters worse, battery prices range from $5 to $0.05, and might not
be indicative of quality.
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