Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 17 updates in 3 topics

Ivan Vegvary <ivanvegvary@gmail.com>: Oct 26 12:55PM -0700

Would like to hook up my newish Rigol 4 channel scope to analyze ignition in my 1948 Pontiac. Need hookup and safety information.
Entering "lab scope ignition testing" etc. leads to hundreds of links but they are ALL automotive scopes e.g. Sun, Snap-On etc. They all claim the words "lab scope".
 
Could anybody suggest a better search term.
All responses greatly appreciated.
 
Ivan Vegvary
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Oct 26 01:06PM -0700

On Wednesday, October 26, 2016 at 3:55:56 PM UTC-4, Ivan Vegvary wrote:
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Oct 26 01:09PM -0700

On Wednesday, October 26, 2016 at 3:55:56 PM UTC-4, Ivan Vegvary wrote:
 
> Could anybody suggest a better search term.
> All responses greatly appreciated.
 
> Ivan Vegvary
 
file:///C:/Users/pweick/Downloads/ETI_Feb77_ScopeTheIgnition_1b.pdf
 
http://int.rigol.com/Applications/Car/?lc=EN
 
Would these help?
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
 
I am not a member of any organized political party. I am a Democrat.
 
Will Rogers
Ivan Vegvary <ivanvegvary@gmail.com>: Oct 26 01:43PM -0700

Thank you PF.
The link does tell me what is possible. I suppose by 'high pressure pdobe' they mean 'high voltage.
Hookup diagrams would be nice to have.
Of course the only electronics in a 1948 auto is the ignition system.
Would love to look at 4 cylinders (8 total) at a time with the Rigol.
I do have inductive pickups that I can salvage from timing lights.
mike <ham789@netzero.net>: Oct 26 03:11PM -0700

On 10/26/2016 1:43 PM, Ivan Vegvary wrote:
> Of course the only electronics in a 1948 auto is the ignition system.
> Would love to look at 4 cylinders (8 total) at a time with the Rigol.
> I do have inductive pickups that I can salvage from timing lights.
 
Exactly what do you expect to see?
What are you gonna do with the information when you get it?
 
Is the benefit derived from that worth the risk of blasting
the front-end out of your scope?
 
What you see on the scope is likely to be more dependent
on your probing technique than the signals present.
When I experimented with monitoring fuel injection,
I had trouble getting rid of the ignition noise so I could look
at the injectors.
 
I have a Snap-On automotive scope with an input voltage
rating of 500V with 30KV surge rating, whatever that means.
I wouldn't go poking around aimlessly with that either.
I'm sure it's completely safe...except when it isn't.
 
Keep your digital scope out of your car unless you really, really
need to measure something that you can control to FIX something that's
broke.
Even the 12V...I guess it was 6V in 1948...electrical system is risky.
 
http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Application_Notes/an9312.pdf
Ivan Vegvary <ivanvegvary@gmail.com>: Oct 26 03:19PM -0700

On Wednesday, October 26, 2016 at 3:12:34 PM UTC-7, mike wrote:
> broke.
> Even the 12V...I guess it was 6V in 1948...electrical system is risky.
 
> http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Application_Notes/an9312.pdf
 
Thanks Mike,
I thought if I could see all the ignition activity at the same time (or at least 4 at a time) I could look for anomalies and identify a poorly firing spark plug or semi-faulty wire.
 
Thanks for the cautionary note. Will heed.
 
Ivan Vegvary
whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com>: Oct 26 05:41PM -0700

On Wednesday, October 26, 2016 at 3:19:48 PM UTC-7, Ivan Vegvary wrote:
 
> I thought if I could see all the ignition activity at the same time (or at least 4 at a time) I could look for anomalies and identify a poorly firing spark plug or semi-faulty wire.
 
 
Yep, the low-voltage terminal of a spark coil does give that kind of info.
You can identify (or so I'm told) variations in fuel mixture from cylinder to
cylinder that way (higher breakdown voltage for rich fuel mixture). It
takes a 500V scale for the o'scope, though ('low voltage' means +12 to
minus 300 or so...).
A transformer clip-on probe can trigger your 'scope from cylinder
1, which simplifies the analysis if your auto has a single coil for all the
cylinders.
mike <ham789@netzero.net>: Oct 26 07:38PM -0700

On 10/26/2016 5:41 PM, whit3rd wrote:
> On Wednesday, October 26, 2016 at 3:19:48 PM UTC-7, Ivan Vegvary wrote:
 
>> I thought if I could see all the ignition activity at the same time
 
(or at least 4 at a time) I could look for anomalies and identify a
 
poorly firing spark plug or semi-faulty wire.
> A transformer clip-on probe can trigger your 'scope from cylinder
> 1, which simplifies the analysis if your auto has a single coil for all the
> cylinders.
 
You have to be careful NOT to assume normal conditions when detecting
faults, which by definition, are NOT normal conditions. Stuff happens.
It's best if that stuff doesn't happen when you're probing around
with an expensive digital scope.
 
300V might be a fine number under normal circumstances, but,
if a wire is bad and the plug fires at a much higher coil
secondary voltage, the primary may also show a much bigger spike.
And there's always the temptation to crank up the sensitivity
to see some smaller wiggle on the trace. That may be a bad idea
in this case.
 
A plug either fires or it doesn't. If it fires, the thing you
are interested in is the current. After it arcs, the voltage
will be determined by the plug and wire/coil resistance/inductance.
High current >> fat spark >> good. Of course, that assumes
that the current is all going thru the plug and not arcing
to ground thru a crack in wire insulation.
 
If you have a clip-on current probe of known transient response,
you can clip it on the coil output and look at the relative currents
for all the cylinders. Properly insulated current probe designed
for ignition service should be safe to use on your scope.
If you try to move the probe to different plug wires, you'll probably
see more variation in the coupling than in the actual signal.
 
It's a vintage car. If it runs, drive it proudly.
If it runs like it has ignition problems, change the plugs. If that
doesn't fix it, work your way back toward the battery.
Run it in the dark and poke around the wires with a grounded
probe to look for insulation faults. You can learn some
interesting things by pulsing the coil with the engine off
and listening to the coil. But, you can smoke the coil if you're not
careful.
 
Rule number one...
If it ain't broke, don't try to fix it using your expensive scope.
Rule number two...
If it IS broke, don't try to fix it using your expensive scope,
except as a last resort.
Bruce Esquibel <bje@ripco.com>: Oct 27 10:22AM


> I thought if I could see all the ignition activity at the same time (or at
> least 4 at a time) I could look for anomalies and identify a poorly firing
> spark plug or semi-faulty wire.
 
Ok but it still begs the question, why?
 
I can't see a set of new plugs, wires, cap, rotor, points and condenser
running more than $50 dollars or so. I'd just replace everything and if you
think something is wrong, look elsewhere.
 
You didn't say where and what condition this car is in, but time and money
spent on a compression test and carb rebuild kit wouldn't be money ill
spent. That and a timing light.
 
It's a novel idea but the scope isn't going to give you any more ideas than
a good set of ears and eyes will.
 
-bruce
bje@ripco.com
Ivan Vegvary <ivanvegvary@gmail.com>: Oct 27 06:08AM -0700

Thank you all. Scope will not be used on ignition. Car runs fine. Lesson(s) learned. Great group!
Ivan Vegvary
Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net>: Oct 27 10:58AM -0400

In article <nuskhl$4m5$1@remote5bge0.ripco.com>, bje@ripco.com says...
> a good set of ears and eyes will.
 
> -bruce
> bje@ripco.com
 
I agree that unless there is some odd problem, just replace everything
for a few dollars insted of maybe messing up a scope that is a thousand
or so dollars.
 
If there is an odd problem, maybe you could find someone that has one of
the old Sun scopes.
 
For the old cars just see if you can find a timming light and dwell
meter.
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Oct 27 08:57AM -0700

On Wed, 26 Oct 2016 12:55:53 -0700 (PDT), Ivan Vegvary
>Entering "lab scope ignition testing" etc. leads to hundreds of links but they are ALL automotive scopes e.g. Sun, Snap-On etc. They all claim the words "lab scope".
 
>Could anybody suggest a better search term.
>All responses greatly appreciated.
 
One of my customers uses one of these:
<http://www.ebay.com/itm/Hantek-Virtual-Oscilloscope-8CH-Programmable-Generator-CE-Auto-Ignition-Probe-/140921187522>
<http://www.hantek.com/en/ProductDetail_136.html>
<http://www.hantek.com/en/ProductDetail_56.html>
 
The couplers are pricy:
<http://www.ebay.com/itm/7pcs-HT-25-Auto-Ignition-Probe-For-Hantek-Automotive-Diagnostic-Oscilloscope-/140855478422>
<http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=8+ignition+probes>
<http://www.hantek.com/en/ProductDetail_15_11165.html>
Note that these are for "coil on plug" type engines, which are
unlikely to be found on a 1948 Pontiac.
 
Maybe a coupler or ignition probe like one of these:
<https://www.pinterest.com/ADPTraining/scope-1-automotive-engine-analyzer-oscilloscope/>
<https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/2a/ee/3b/2aee3b18361772ee3ebbc98973cbf2e3.jpg>
 
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk>: Oct 27 03:18PM +0100

With the built in temp comp diodes, 1 silicon in the N type and 5
Schotky in the P and mirror-reversed pinning .
Owner put a short across one speaker line, magic smoke but other channel
is normal. Internal emitter resistor .22R of the p type is now not .22R.
I intend removing both , of the failed channel , to check out of
circuit, but anyone jumpered in an external .2R in these circumstances
and no further problems from cracked die etc as this R is part of the die?
The datasheet I think , in fractured English, says the thermal safe
operating over-current zone, for the built in .22R is deliberately
lower than the Darlington itself. Anyone ever disentangled the "English"
referring to deliberately? destroying the internal R so as to use an
external emitter R,or is it just referring to doubling-up ?
datasheet
http://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/38213/SANKEN/SAP15/+2732WUOYLI.OcU.utw+/datasheet.pdf
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Oct 26 01:00PM -0700

On Wednesday, October 26, 2016 at 11:50:33 AM UTC-4, MJC wrote:
 
 
> I suppose all saboteurs could be called a footnote :-)
 
At least they got a name.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
 
I am not a member of any organized political party. I am a Democrat.
 
Will Rogers
etpm@whidbey.com: Oct 26 01:52PM -0700

On Wed, 26 Oct 2016 13:00:30 -0700 (PDT), "pfjw@aol.com"
 
>On Wednesday, October 26, 2016 at 11:50:33 AM UTC-4, MJC wrote:
 
>> I suppose all saboteurs could be called a footnote :-)
 
Hey MJC, I just got your joke. Good one.
Eric
MJC <gravity@mjcoon.plus.com>: Oct 26 11:44PM +0100

In article <rr521ch9g2p62kvdo1cqd7bsuojg05r9im@4ax.com>,
etpm@whidbey.com says...
 
> >> I suppose all saboteurs could be called a footnote :-)
 
> Hey MJC, I just got your joke. Good one.
> Eric
 
Thank you kindly!
 
Mike.
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net>: Oct 26 07:09PM -0400

On 10/26/2016 11:50 AM, MJC wrote:
 
>> ... Nor were the Luddites much more than an historical footnote.
 
> I suppose all saboteurs could be called a footnote :-)
 
> Mike.
 
;)
 
(*)
 
Cheers
 
Phil Hobbs
 
(*) "Saboteur" having originally meant "one who throws a wooden shoe
(sabot) into the works".
 
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
 
160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
 
hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net
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