Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 25 updates in 7 topics

bruce2bowser@gmail.com: Nov 22 08:06PM -0800

Jasen Betts wrote:
 
>> Some usb leads for chargers only run the +5 and Gnd - so they can't be
>> used on PC's etc
 
>They can (but probably should not) be used for charing
 
You mean 'sharing'? or 'charging'?
 
>from PCs, but
>cannot be used for data
 
If you meant to say 'sharing' and not 'charging' then yes, you can use this for a hard-wire data link. There are adapters for this too, I believe.
oldschool@tubes.com: Nov 22 07:14PM -0600

>>> Melrose Park, PA
 
>> So--- the complete legend in your own mind then ??
>Me too!!!!!
 
Sounds to me like Peter needs to sign himself into an alcohol detox
treatment hospital.
 
This is the kind of blabber one normally hears from someone sitting on a
barstool.
rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com>: Nov 22 10:42PM -0500

> treatment hospital.
 
> This is the kind of blabber one normally hears from someone sitting on a
> barstool.
 
Obviously you know this because of all the time you have spent sitting on a
barstool?
 
--
 
Rick C
 
Viewed the eclipse at Wintercrest Farms,
on the centerline of totality since 1998
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Nov 22 09:32AM -0800

On Wed, 22 Nov 2017 05:40:42 +0000 (UTC), harry newton
 
>At this point, I see no evidence (yet anyway) of firebase services on my
>Android 4.3 phone. Do you?
 
I dunno and don't have the time to check. Since it's probably buried
the application code, I doubt if I'll find anything.
 
However, all this begs another question. Assuming that Wi-Fi is also
turned off in Airplane mode, what the hell is Google doing
TRANSMITTING anything? Unless its buffered, to use the phone for
location tracking would require transmitting the tower ID's when they
are heard. I would think that the airline companies would take a dim
view of this as Google's transmitting anything in an commercial
airliner in flight could interfere with aircraft navigation, which is
the purpose of having the Airplane mode. If some airliner falls out
of the sky due to a navigation error, Google's tracking trickery could
easily be deemed responsible.
 
Incidentally, there's quite a bit more information available that
could be used for location tracking than just the tower ID. The big
one is the propagation delay (ping time) between the handset and the
cell tower, which defines a location radius. Two or three such delays
would obtain your location quite accurately. However, Google could
just as easily transmit the GPS location or the individual satellite
delays in order to obtain a location. It's odd that they would
transmit only the tower ID's, as there so much more available.
 
I should probably fire up the spectrum analyzer, turn off the wi-fi,
and see if my Samsung S6 is belching anything in Airplane mode.
However, tomorrow is the Day of the Turkeys and I have other plans.
 
Happy Day of the Turkeys.
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
harry newton <harry@is.invalid>: Nov 22 08:00PM

He who is Jeff Liebermann said on Wed, 22 Nov 2017 09:32:54 -0800:
 
> I dunno and don't have the time to check. Since it's probably buried
> the application code, I doubt if I'll find anything.
 
That's understandable.
It was reported only yesterday, so, the pundits need to dig deeper for us.
 
> TRANSMITTING anything? Unless its buffered, to use the phone for
> location tracking would require transmitting the tower ID's when they
> are heard.
 
The code, as I understand it, only activates when you're connected to the
Internet (via either cellular data or WiFi). Nothing else is required.
* no sim card
* factory defaults (i.e., no apps)
* location services turned off
<https://qz.com/1131515/google-collects-android-users-locations-even-when-location-services-are-disabled/>
 
"Devices with a cellular data or WiFi connection appear to send the data to
Google each time they come within range of a new cell tower."
 
Slate.com also said the information is sent the moment two things happen:
1. You're on the Internet (using WiFi or cellular data)
2. And you're "in range" of a cellular tower
<http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/2017/11/how_to_stop_phone_from_tracking_location_android_latest_to_prove_you_should.html>
 
> the purpose of having the Airplane mode. If some airliner falls out
> of the sky due to a navigation error, Google's tracking trickery could
> easily be deemed responsible.
 
I think the transmission only occurs if two things are simultaneous:
1. You're in range of a cell tower, and,
2. You're already on the Internet
 
If the SIM card is out of the phone, then the only way you'll be on the
Internet is with WiFi (or maybe also reverse tethering, I suppose).
 
> could be used for location tracking than just the tower ID. The big
> one is the propagation delay (ping time) between the handset and the
> cell tower, which defines a location radius.
 
This is very interesting, as you always know the details that are juicy.
 
Where we both live, towers aren't necessarily close, but if, say, for
example, I'm staking out those pot farmers in Boulder Creek who were
arrested for shooting at suspected pot thieves during that fire a couple of
weeks ago, then I don't want ANY information about my proximity to ANY cell
tower to be transmitted.
 
Here's what Google was quoted as having said in the QZ.com article:
"In January of this year, we began ... using Cell ID codes as an additional
signal to further improve the speed and performance of message delivery"
 
> Two or three such delays
> would obtain your location quite accurately.
 
This is good information to know.
Well, actually, it's bad information to know.
But you know what I mean.
 
> just as easily transmit the GPS location or the individual satellite
> delays in order to obtain a location. It's odd that they would
> transmit only the tower ID's, as there so much more available.
 
They *are* getting *more* than the unique cell tower id.
1. MCC
2. MNC
3. CID
 
Google provided this quote to Gizmodo:
"To ensure messages and notifications are received quickly, modern
Android phones use a network sync system that requires the use of Mobile
Country Codes (MCC) and Mobile Network Codes (MNC). In January of this
year, we began ... using Cell ID codes as an additional signal to further
improve the speed and performance of message delivery. ... MCC and MNC
provide necessary network information for message and notification delivery
and are distinctly separate from Location Services..."
<https://gizmodo.com/your-android-phone-has-been-sending-location-data-to-go-1820639889>
 
> I should probably fire up the spectrum analyzer, turn off the wi-fi,
> and see if my Samsung S6 is belching anything in Airplane mode.
 
I think airplane mode might still be working - except on some iOS devices
with the older OS's (which some of mine are on).
Char Jackson <none@none.invalid>: Nov 22 02:08PM -0600

On Wed, 22 Nov 2017 09:32:54 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
wrote:
 
>However, all this begs another question. Assuming that Wi-Fi is also
>turned off in Airplane mode, what the hell is Google doing
>TRANSMITTING anything? Unless its buffered,
 
That seems likely, along with timestamps on everything to facilitate
correlation.
 
>the purpose of having the Airplane mode. If some airliner falls out
>of the sky due to a navigation error, Google's tracking trickery could
>easily be deemed responsible.
 
Ever since most airlines have started allowing personal wireless devices
to remain on throughout commercial flights*, it's probably no longer a
big deal.
 
*Supposedly, not during take-off and landing, while the aircraft is
below 10,000 feet, but I travel very frequently for work and I can't
remember the last time I noticed anyone complying with that request.
 
As far as I know, there's no evidence to suggest that personal wireless
devices actually interfere with aircraft navigation or operation. The
whole thing, from the start, was done out of an abundance of caution,
not as a result of any specific test results.
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Nov 22 03:43PM -0800

On Wed, 22 Nov 2017 09:32:54 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
wrote:
 
>However, all this begs another question. Assuming that Wi-Fi is also
>turned off in Airplane mode, what the hell is Google doing
>TRANSMITTING anything?
 
I've been working too hard and have screwed up. I somehow assumed
that it was Airplane Mode that was turned off, not Location Services.
They're quite different.
 
Just ignore me. Maybe a turkey overdose will help.
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
oldschool@tubes.com: Nov 22 07:18PM -0600

On Tue, 21 Nov 2017 22:40:17 +0000 (UTC), harry newton
>to Google even if they don+IBk-t have SIM cards installed.
 
>Android devices never offered consumers a way to opt out of the collection
>of cell tower data.
 
Google is 'NOT' your friend !
Stu jaxon <stankowalski02@gmail.com>: Nov 22 10:50AM -0800

hi group, does anyone know if i can use this= 750 Watt Voltage Converter Transformer Heavy Duty Step Up/Down 750W 110-220V as an isolation transformer, it does have output of 110v, ? thanks,
N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk>: Nov 22 06:52PM

On 22/11/2017 18:50, Stu jaxon wrote:
> hi group, does anyone know if i can use this= 750 Watt Voltage Converter Transformer Heavy Duty Step Up/Down 750W 110-220V as an isolation transformer, it does have output of 110v, ? thanks,
 
Does your ohmeter say there is a connection across both sides? ie an
autotransformer.
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Nov 22 11:09AM -0800

On Wednesday, November 22, 2017 at 1:50:46 PM UTC-5, Stu jaxon wrote:
> hi group, does anyone know if i can use this= 750 Watt Voltage Converter Transformer Heavy Duty Step Up/Down 750W 110-220V as an isolation transformer, it does have output of 110v, ? thanks,
 
Most voltage-converter transformers are auto-transformers and do not provide isolation. As Mr. Cook suggests, see if you get continuity from the primary to the secondary.
 
http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/transformer/trans28.gif This is an auto-transformer.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
"J.B. Wood" <arl_123234@hotmail.com>: Nov 22 02:39PM -0500

On 11/22/2017 01:50 PM, Stu jaxon wrote:
> hi group, does anyone know if i can use this= 750 Watt Voltage Converter Transformer Heavy Duty Step Up/Down 750W 110-220V as an isolation transformer, it does have output of 110v, ? thanks,
 
Hello, and do you have a particular make and model number of device in
mind? An marketed as an AC isolation transformers usually doesn't
provide voltage conversion with input (primary) to output (secondary)
energy transfer solely via magnetic coupling. There are also adjustable
autotransformers (e.g. the venerable Variac brand) that, for example,
takes 120 VAC at input and can provides 0-130 VAC output. The primary
and secondaries of these devices aren't conductively isolated (as an
ohmmeter test will confirm). There are also devices which combine both
isolation and adjustable autotransformer function in one enclosure. Or
you can simply take, say, a 120 VAC-to-120 VAC isolation transformer and
follow it with an adjustable autotransformer, keeping in mind the
maximum AC current/power ratings of the devices. Sincerely,
 
--
J. B. Wood e-mail: arl_123234@hotmail.com
Stu jaxon <stankowalski02@gmail.com>: Nov 22 12:16PM -0800

On Wednesday, November 22, 2017 at 2:39:09 PM UTC-5, J.B. Wood wrote:
> maximum AC current/power ratings of the devices. Sincerely,
 
> --
> J. B. Wood e-mail: arl_123234@hotmail.com
 
here's the model Norstar ST-750.. it's on ebay for half price used. so more or less this just a surge protector.?
Trevor Wilson <trevor@SPAMBLOCKrageaudio.com.au>: Nov 23 07:41AM +1100

On 23/11/2017 7:16 AM, Stu jaxon wrote:
 
>> --
>> J. B. Wood e-mail: arl_123234@hotmail.com
 
> here's the model Norstar ST-750.. it's on ebay for half price used. so more or less this just a surge protector.?
 
**No. It's a step-down transformer, or autoformer. No way of knowing,
unless you can contact the manufacturer, or measure it yourself. I doubt
that it is an isolation transformer.
 
Which begs the question: Why do you need an isolation transformer?
 
--
Trevor Wilson
www.rageaudio.com.au
Stu jaxon <stankowalski02@gmail.com>: Nov 22 12:46PM -0800

On Wednesday, November 22, 2017 at 3:41:45 PM UTC-5, Trevor Wilson wrote:
 
> --
> Trevor Wilson
> www.rageaudio.com.au
 
to protect my equipment, i picked up a new hobby.
Trevor Wilson <trevor@SPAMBLOCKrageaudio.com.au>: Nov 23 09:18AM +1100

On 23/11/2017 7:46 AM, Stu jaxon wrote:
>> Trevor Wilson
>> www.rageaudio.com.au
 
> to protect my equipment, i picked up a new hobby.
 
**An isolation transformer won't protect your equipment. An isolation
transformer is used to assist in protecting the operator (though that is
far from guaranteed).
 
Why do you imagine that an isolation transformer will protect your
equipment?
What sort of equipment?
What do you imagine the transformer will protect your equipment from?
 
--
Trevor Wilson
www.rageaudio.com.au
bitrex <bitrex@de.lete.earthlink.net>: Nov 22 12:33PM -0500


> Otherwise, try swapping tubes with another radio. 6A8s are notoriously prone to failure, and glass ones are getting quite scarce. More so than even a 1L6 in my experience.
 
> Peter Wieck
> Melrose Park, PA
 
Updated voltage measurements, broadcast band, volume control fully on,
wallplug voltage 124VAC. All measurements taken ~30 sc
 
6F6:
 
Pin 1, enclosure: 0
Pin 2, heater: 3.2 VAC
Pin 3, plate: 283
Pin 4, screen grid: 283
Pin 5, control grid: 0.8
Pin 6, NC
Pin 7, heater: 3.2 VAC
Pin 8, cathode: 18
 
6J7:
 
Pin 1, enclosure: 0
Pin 2, heater 3.2VAC
Pin 3, plate: 7.7 <------ wut
Pin 4, screen grid: 18
Pin 5, suppressor: 1.8
Pin 6, NC
Pin 7, heater: 3.2VAC
Pin 8, cathode: 1.8
 
grid, top cap: 1mV
 
6K7:
 
Pin 1, enclosure: 0
Pin 2, heater: 3.2VAC
Pin 3, plate: 284
Pin 4, screen: 127
Pin 5, suppressor: 3.5
Pin 6, NC
Pin 7, heater: 3.2Vac
Pin 8, cathode: 3.5
 
grid, top cap: 1mV
 
6A8:
 
Pin 1, enclosure: 0
Pin 2, heater: 3.2VAC
Pin 3, plate: 267
Pin 4, screen: 100
Pin 5, grid 1: -10
Pin 6, grid 2: 235
Pin 7, heater: 3.2VAC
Pin 8, cathode: 4.3
 
grid, top cap: 2mV
bitrex <bitrex@de.lete.earthlink.net>: Nov 22 12:33PM -0500

On 11/22/2017 12:33 PM, bitrex wrote:
 
> Updated voltage measurements, broadcast band, volume control fully on,
> wallplug voltage 124VAC. All measurements taken ~30 sc
 
30 seconds after power on, rather
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Nov 22 10:04AM -0800

You are getting 6.4V across the filament - which makes sense at 124V at the wallplate.
 
I expect that your transformer is good.
I expect that the elevated B+ is due, in part, to excess capacitance. 6 - 8 uf may not seem like much from 30,000 feet, but it is a 33% increase at ground level. And 6 - 10 uF is a 67% increase at ground level. And, of course, an 11+% increase in wallplate voltage will contribute significantly.
 
Do you have any replacement tubes in your inventory?
 
If not, contact me off-group. I probably have dozens in that line-up and I could send you some proven-good for testing. Also, can you do an alignment?
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
bitrex <bitrex@de.lete.earthlink.net>: Nov 22 04:02PM -0500

> You are getting 6.4V across the filament - which makes sense at 124V at the wallplate.
 
> I expect that your transformer is good.
> I expect that the elevated B+ is due, in part, to excess capacitance. 6 - 8 uf may not seem like much from 30,000 feet, but it is a 33% increase at ground level. And 6 - 10 uF is a 67% increase at ground level. And, of course, an 11+% increase in wallplate voltage will contribute significantly.
 
Right, that makes sense, but what about the low plate voltage on the
6J7? There's a small RC network there, I don't think I checked all those
for tolerance. I should do that.
 
 
> If not, contact me off-group. I probably have dozens in that line-up and I could send you some proven-good for testing. Also, can you do an alignment?
 
> Peter Wieck
> Melrose Park, PA
 
That'd be great, I can contribute a nominal fee if you like because I'm
definitely not thrilled with the prices I'm seeing on even used variants
at the usual outlets! Yeah, I have an RF signal gen available to do an
alignment, though I've only read about the procedure and never actually
done it in practice, doesn't seem too intimidating.
dansabrservices@yahoo.com: Nov 22 08:56AM -0800

IRRC these units have a 1 Farad capacitor that provides the retainer voltage. This should be about 1/2 round and about 1/4" high. Replace this cap and all should be well again.
 
Dan
dplatt@coop.radagast.org (Dave Platt): Nov 22 10:52AM -0800

>I have this receiver and when I lose power, great power company, the station pre-sets are lost and the
>stations need to be entered again. The manual states that they are retained for up to a month. Is there
>a battery to replace?
 
Looking at the schematic and parts list (available for free on
HiFiEngine.com once you've registered) it looks to me as if the memory
backup is via C214, a .22F (or 220,000 uF) "double layer" 5.5-volt
capacitor. This is located on the display board, between the
fluorescent display and the TV/LD indicator LED.
 
These double-layer caps serve as a sort of battery (although they work
differently inside). If it's gotten "leaky" the charge would drain
away and the main IC would lose its standby power and lose its memory.
 
It can probably be replaced, but the chances are that this would
require desoldering and/or clipping of the old cap's leads, and
soldering in of a new double-layer cap of this sort. I doubt it's in
a socket or battery holder.
 
This should be done by someone with experience in this sort of repair,
to avoid damaging the display board, other components, or the
technician :-)
Peter Easthope <petereasthope@gmail.com>: Nov 22 09:59AM -0800

Hi,
 
I want to id the 7 power transistors in an IEC centrifuge. Three of
them visible here.
http://easthope.ca/CentrifugePowerTransistors.jpg
 
Each small increment on the scale is 1 mm. The plastic case is about
15 mm wide by 20 mm high. Usually the metal cooling plate on the back
of a transistor would project above the plastic. Not so here. About
half the black plastic case is beneath the p.c.b. in this photo. The
grey material in the photo appears to be a silicone impregnated cloth
for heat transfer. The black panel above is an aluminum cooling fin
and folds under the transistors.
 
I failed to find a match with the transistors listed here.
http://www.siliconfareast.com/to-types.htm
 
Ideas? Thanks, ... Peter E.
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Nov 22 10:13AM -0800

TO-247 case.
 
 
https://www.vishay.com/docs/95223/to247.pdf
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
Peter Easthope <petereasthope@gmail.com>: Nov 22 10:50AM -0800

> TO-247 case.
 
> https://www.vishay.com/docs/95223/to247.pdf
 
Thanks! According to
http://www.interfacebus.com/semiconductor-transistor-packages-TO-247.html ,
the TO-247 case is used for BJT, FET and SCR. A good start to understanding
the control of the centrifuge.
 
Thanks again, ... Peter E.
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