Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 9 updates in 2 topics

whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com>: May 19 01:12PM -0700

On Saturday, May 18, 2019 at 8:22:32 AM UTC-7, Cursitor Doom wrote:
 
> 27k became 38.6k
 
> another 27k ----> 29k
 
> 100k ----> 107k
 
 
Good to know, but the aging of composition resistors doesn't tell us much
about carbon film resistors (the common low-spec type nowadays) or
metal film (the common high-spec type) and manufacturer coatings
and such are likely to be changing from year to year as well.
 
Probably, because conductive (metallic or semimetallic) items are positive
valence, oxidation will raise resistance with time, for almost
anything. How much time, is still a mystery (for almost anything
we build today, at any rate).
 
There's too much chemistry involved to make a really good long-life
high accuracy projection for most real components. Humidity, ozone,
fungus, air pollution... so MANY variables.
tabbypurr@gmail.com: May 19 01:24PM -0700

On Sunday, 19 May 2019 21:12:54 UTC+1, whit3rd wrote:
 
> There's too much chemistry involved to make a really good long-life
> high accuracy projection for most real components. Humidity, ozone,
> fungus, air pollution... so MANY variables.
 
You can eliminate all those with glass, vacuum & getter. Then you find one day that the getter is oxidised & the bulb contains hydrogen.
 
 
NT
Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: May 19 10:45PM

On Sun, 19 May 2019 13:24:18 -0700, tabbypurr wrote:
 
> You can eliminate all those with glass, vacuum & getter. Then you find
> one day that the getter is oxidised & the bulb contains hydrogen.
 
I was under the impression that glass was impermeable even to omnipresent
hydrogen. Or is there a path via where the base pins protrude?
 
 
 
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Fox's Mercantile <jdangus@att.net>: May 19 07:50PM -0500

On 5/19/19 5:45 PM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
> I was under the impression that glass was impermeable even to omnipresent
> hydrogen. Or is there a path via where the base pins protrude?
 
Hydrogen atoms are really really small.
Trying to keep hydrogen in or out is always problematic.
 
 
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Clifford Heath <no.spam@please.net>: May 20 11:14AM +1000

On 20/5/19 10:50 am, Fox's Mercantile wrote:
>> hydrogen. Or is there a path via where the base pins protrude?
 
> Hydrogen atoms are really really small.
> Trying to keep hydrogen in or out is always problematic.
 
Also, a kilogram of hydrogen at a given pressure takes more space than
any other gas.
tabbypurr@gmail.com: May 19 09:48PM -0700

On Sunday, 19 May 2019 23:45:14 UTC+1, Cursitor Doom wrote:
> > one day that the getter is oxidised & the bulb contains hydrogen.
 
> I was under the impression that glass was impermeable even to omnipresent
> hydrogen. Or is there a path via where the base pins protrude?
 
Glasslinger did a mass spec analysis to discover that gassy valves contain hydrogen. I don't know whether that permeates through the glass (unlikely since most valves stay hard), leaks in through pin sealing defects or is the result of remaining water vapour reacting with the getter. Either way a getter that could capture it would be a good thing probably.
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16vOoF_XUB8
 
 
NT
Mike Coon <gravity@mjcoon.plus.com>: May 20 08:11AM +0100

In article <rvOdnSbLyqpFZHzBnZ2dnUU7-TmdnZ2d@giganews.com>,
jdangus@att.net says...
 
> Hydrogen atoms are really really small.
> Trying to keep hydrogen in or out is always problematic.
 
In practice you get molecules on the two-fer principle which are much
bigger. Helium is bad too because then the atoms come at you singly...
 
Mike.
John Robertson <spam@flippers.com>: May 20 08:40AM -0400

On 2019/05/18 11:22 a.m., Cursitor Doom wrote:
 
> 400k ----> 509k (bad)
 
> These were all marked with a silver tolerance band, so clearly Taylor
> back then at least not *that* bothered about accuracy.
 
No, those resistors have drifted since their original construction.
People did have ohm-meters back then and would verify values on
resistors particularly if they were colour deficient or colour blind as
I did, testing Rs when building kits - red/green deficient vision. I
still check almost all resistors I come across with a meter as I don't
trust my green, dark red, and brown differentiation.
 
If they are in power circuits - plate or cathode or voltage dropping
then those do drift as they were only compressed carbon and heat/cooling
cycles would cause them to change value - usually upwards as you have
discovered. I consider your values typical of tube gear that is 40 or
more years old.
 
1920s resistors were a chunk of carbon rod with a wire wrapped around
each end then dipped in a sealant - how long do you think that value
would last within X%? Wire wound resistors external connections were
pressure bonded to the resistance wire, not uncommon for that joint to
fail over time...
 
Like I said earlier you HAVE to verify all the resistors as they wander
over time. Modern Rs are much more reliable when operated under their
rated wattage.
 
John :-#)#
 
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Hash L <hashx123@gmail.com>: May 19 10:39AM -0700

YouTube videos of
 

 
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIBNnQvhU8s
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