Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 8 updates in 3 topics

Tom Lake <tomlake07@gmail.com>: Jun 19 12:02AM -0700

I have an ADM-3A dumb terminal and when I first turn it on the display is squashed and the top line is mangled. After five minutes or so the display looks OK but is a little jumpy. After a few more minutes, the display is rock-solid and stays that way until the next time I turn it on cold. If I turn it off back on, the display is still fine as long as I don't let the ADM cool off first. Does anyone know what the problem might be? What to look for?
Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>: Jun 19 08:18AM +0100

Tom Lake wrote:
 
> minutes, the display is rock-solid and stays that way until the next
> time I turn it on cold. If I turn it off back on, the display is
> still fine as long as I don't let the ADM cool off first.
 
Sounds like the sort of issue you could track down by a can of freezer
spray (or inverted can of air duster)
Sjouke Burry <burrynulnulfour@ppllaanneett.nnll>: Jun 19 10:04AM +0200

On 19.06.20 9:02, Tom Lake wrote:
> I have an ADM-3A dumb terminal and when I first turn it on the display is squashed and the top line is mangled. After five minutes or so the display looks OK but is a little jumpy. After a few more minutes, the display is rock-solid and stays that way until the next time I turn it on cold. If I turn it off back on, the display is still fine as long as I don't let the ADM cool off first. Does anyone know what the problem might be? What to look for?
 
Check for bulging caps. they are failing, and work best at a bit higher
temperature.
mjb@signal11.invalid (Mike): Jun 19 11:18AM +0100

In article <faf31817-c4a8-45c6-9ee1-be492f434cf4o@googlegroups.com>,
> it off back on, the display is still fine as long as I don't let the ADM c=
>ool off first. Does anyone know what the problem might be? What to look for=
>?
 
A can of freeze-it spray, a plastic/otherwise completely insulated poking
device, and a very old soldered joint/failed component in the vertical
deflection section. Including inductors that may not quite be making contact
between the enamelled copper wire and its pins, capacitors/resistors with
hairline cracks in.
 
Once it's warmed up and "just about" working, cautiously poke, tap, or zap
with cold-spray and see if it fails.
 
Any sight/sound of arcing/sparking when it goes from working to not? If so,
observe it in low light conditions and keep your eyes open. Better still,
aim a camera at the board to see where it sparked, in case you miss it.
--
--------------------------------------+------------------------------------
Mike Brown: mjb[-at-]signal11.org.uk | http://www.signal11.org.uk
Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net>: Jun 19 10:19AM -0400

In article <5eec71a2$0$1239$e4fe514c@textnews.kpn.nl>,
burrynulnulfour@ppllaanneett.nnll says...
 
> On 19.06.20 9:02, Tom Lake wrote:
> > I have an ADM-3A dumb terminal and when I first turn it on the display is squashed and the top line is mangled. After five minutes or so the display looks OK but is a little jumpy. After a few more minutes, the display is rock-solid and stays that way until the next time I turn it on cold. If I turn it off back on, the display
is still fine as long as I don't let the ADM cool off first. Does anyone know what the problem might be? What to look for?
 
> Check for bulging caps. they are failing, and work best at a bit higher
> temperature.
 
I would also check for bad capacitors. Instead of the freeze spray, try
heat. I have a hot air rework station and the heat wand has a very
small nozzle where I can heat a small portion at a time.
The heated capacitors usually make the problem go away very quickly when
the device is first turned on.
Rob <nomail@example.com>: Jun 19 04:38PM

> small nozzle where I can heat a small portion at a time.
> The heated capacitors usually make the problem go away very quickly when
> the device is first turned on.
 
In a device of that age, start by replacing all larger caps (physical
size of 12mm/.5" in diameter and larger) and re-solder all largish pins
in the circuit boards (inductors, transformers, connectors).
 
When there still is a problem after that you can use heat/cold to hunt
for a smaller failed component.
"pfjw@aol.com" <peterwieck33@gmail.com>: Jun 18 12:20PM -0700

Power utilities are not unsophisticated, at least around here. We installed mini-splits in early January covering two floors of a 3-story, 5,000 s.f. center-hall colonial build in 1890, and substantially enlarged in 1928. In mid-May, the utility (PECO) sent a gentleman around to check both our electric and our gas meters. Our electric bills had dropped by a few percent, but still dropped, and our gas consumption had dropped by 2/3. The gentleman took one look at the outside compressors, and made an 'all-is-well' notation. It is now mid-June, has been quite hot, but our electric bill is now the one down by 2/3 from last year, with our gas being nearly the same as we still cook, use hot water and dry clothes.
 
Moral of the story - if your established (11 years for us) use pattern changes suddenly and significantly, the Utility *will* notice.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Jun 18 10:10AM -0700

On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 23:22:57 +1000, Clifford Heath
>So presence of vapor is a good indicator of the outside temperature of
>your food, even before the water starts to boil.
 
>CH
 
Yep, but there's a little more to it. The 1978 Panasonic patent
agrees that it's the surface temperature that's important.
"Apparatus for controlling heating time utilizing humidity sensing"
<https://patents.google.com/patent/US4097707>
See "Description" section:
...it has been known to sense the temperature of the food
or degree of heating by measuring the change of humidity
which takes place as the food is heated. For example, in
most foods, water included therein abruptly evaporates
when the temperature of the food reaches 100° C and a
large amount of water vapor appears in the oven. By
detecting such change of humidity by a humidity sensor,
the time at which the humidity abruptly changes can be
related to the time at which the food has reached 100° C.
 
Further down the "Description" section, the patent explains how the
cooking time is extrapolated from the 100° C point and the target
temperature. Apparently, the humidity sensor is only interested in a
single point, where the air abruptly transitions from low humidity to
high humidity at 100° C. Everything else is done by temperature curve
extrapolation. Crude, but effective.
 
 
 
 
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
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