Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 6 updates in 3 topics

antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl: Dec 21 11:16PM

> > an LM358
> > a 78L05
> > a 555 timer
 
non inductor ???
 
> > current module on the way, but not even going to open it. Can't trust
> > it anymore.
 
> A device like that needs a proper heatsink. Even if the metal tab is soldered to the PC it's still inadequate for high power applications.
 
For 70A mosfet 7A is light load. Estimate based on typical
values shows that it should disspate about 0.3W. For TO-220
part at that load heatsink makes little economic sense: mosfet
will run fine without heatsink and better (lower Rdson)
mosfet is cheaper than heatsink. Of course, if one wants
to handle nominal 30A, than heatsink would be necessary.
 
The above assumed that there is an inductor and that second
HY1707 works as synchronous rectifier. Otherwise RMS current
may be much larger than average.
 
--
Waldek Hebisch
Phil Allison <pallison49@gmail.com>: Dec 21 03:45PM -0800

anti...@math.uni.wroc.pl wrote:
 
=============================
 
** Some uniwanker dope
 
> > still inadequate for high power applications.
 
> For 70A mosfet 7A is light load. Estimate based on typical
> values shows that it should disspate about 0.3W.
 
** It will be much higher in practice.
 
 
> to handle nominal 30A, than heatsink would be necessary.
 
** The OP's rms current is way higher than 7A.
 
> The above assumed that there is an inductor and that second
> HY1707 works as synchronous rectifier.
 
** You on crack ???
 
Do you have no idea what this device is ?
 
It is **NOT** a power supply .
 
It is just an on/off switch performing PWM lamp control.
 
 
 
..... Phil
antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl: Dec 22 02:17AM


> Do you have no idea what this device is ?
 
> It is **NOT** a power supply .
 
> It is just an on/off switch performing PWM lamp control.
 
Well, I would prefer to put inductor in such device. But
you are right, inductor (+ good control) would be too expensive
for current market. At first I was mislead by mention of two
mosfets, but connecting them in parallel (to get higher current)
in simple PWM makes sense.
 
--
Waldek Hebisch
antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl: Dec 22 02:07AM

> would ever know that it is only a 12V device because that's not what
> they advertise. In addition to no heatsinking. I think I've been
> clear. I thought you were helping, but now I question YOUR motives.
 
You are clearly confused. NE555 that you mention clearly shows
that chinese unit is a switching one. Quality switching unit
would contan inductor, but with slow elements like LM358 and
NE555 switching freqency must be rather low, so one would
need big (read expensive) inductor. So you probably have
plain PWM unit. Such unit is fit only for driving LED-s
that have integrated resistors (most consumer lights seem be
like that) and which are (at least approxiatly) matched to
your power supply. That is 12V LED still needs 12V supply.
If you used 12V LED with 13.8V supply, then you get much
higher current than expected.
 
Concerning design, with 2 mosfets in parallel switched
fully on you expect resonably current sharing, so
nominally 15A per mosfet. With nominal Rdson of 0.006 Ohm,
we get 0.006*15^2 = 1.35 W per mosfet. However, at that
power mosfet will get hot and Rdson will grow, say double
(when junction temperature is 175C). Then we get 2.7W,
which is too much for TO-220 without a heatsink. Howewer,
at 12A per mosfet we get 1.78W, which gives some margin
for unequal current sharing. So, 30A is short term
rating, 24A (that is 12*2) is reasonable max. For reliable
long term operation I would prefer better margin. I would say
that 10A is quite conservative. Above was assuming unit
fully on. When duty cycle is less than 1, power loss is
proportionally reduced, so we have less heat.
 
Concerning voltage, LM358 and LM7805 are rated for
30V, so no problem here. Mosftes have 70V rating,
also OK. NE555 has lower rating, but presumably it
is supplied by LM7805 so no problem with overvoltage
here.
 
In info you gave the only suspiciuos part is 7805
regulator. Namely, we need some voltage to control
gates of mosfets. 5V is too low (Rdson would increase).
8V would be enough and 7808 could easily make it
from 12V input so 7808 would be more natural. There
are other possible sources of gate control voltage,
but if circuit uses 5V then maximal current would be
reduced (10A still should be OK).
 
When LED is for lower voltage then your supplay, then
you can use PWM circuit as long as peak current
trough PWM circuit is limited (by LED and supply)
to safe value (say 24A), but clearly this lowers
possible power of LED much more than decrease in
voltage would suggest. Current trough LED grows
quickly with voltage, so nominal current of LED
at its nominal voltage must be much smaller than
24A to make sure that it will not increase 24A
at increased supply voltage.
 
Now, what went wrong? Some possibilies are:
1) units were defective, possible but IME quite rare
with chinese selers
2) design error like too low gate voltage or too
limited heat dissipation trough case
3) your 13.8V coused much larger peak current,
4) your LED has some electronics inside including
nontrivial filtering capactior(s), in such case
you can get fairly large peak current
5) very high ambient temperature
6) other like surge, short in load etc...
 
Now, except for 1, 4 and 6 it looks unlikely that other
reasons alone would cause failure because at nominal
8.5 there is considerable safety margin, but combination
of them together may be enough.
 
Anyway, I would expect good seller to have clear instruction
with warning that power supply should be matched to
LED-s.
 
--
Waldek Hebisch
Hilda Winkler <hildawinkler77@gmail.com>: Dec 21 08:54AM -0800

> It's the one under the silver heatsink. Remove the heatsink carefully because the sink will be stuck to the BGA. If you rip the BGA off the board, it's junk.
 
> We've tried several profiles but they're hit or miss. Ideally it should be reballed or the chip outright replaced. Because of the drop in price for a new TV, we've stopped servicing this model.
 
> I would go less on the temp, maybe 325C for 3 minutes tops. If it works, considering opening a hole in the back cover and adding a slow moving fan.
 
 
what direction is the fan moving, sucking out, or blowing in???
"ohg...@gmail.com" <ohger1s@gmail.com>: Dec 21 12:37PM -0800


> > We've tried several profiles but they're hit or miss. Ideally it should be reballed or the chip outright replaced. Because of the drop in price for a new TV, we've stopped servicing this model.
 
> > I would go less on the temp, maybe 325C for 3 minutes tops. If it works, considering opening a hole in the back cover and adding a slow moving fan.
> what direction is the fan moving, sucking out, or blowing in???
 
It doesn't really matter. All you're trying to do is get a bit of air movement over the heatsink, and you'll get that either way as long as the fan is close enough to ensure the exhausted air is moving over the BGA heatsink and not around it. Even a relatively small amount of additional air movement over the heatsink will make a big difference in the operating temp of the BGA.
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