Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 5 updates in 1 topic

"Peter W." <peterwieck33@gmail.com>: Oct 25 10:53AM -0700

> Induction perhaps? Those LED "filaments" form a 1 turn loop of 60
> LED's in series. A lightning strike nearby could create enough of a
> field to blow out the bulbs.
 
I would agree with this, but for the fact that the failure modes were not uniform.
 
Some began blinking at turn-on.
Two cracked the glass envelope - neatly at the base.
Some just never lit.
Some got intermittent dark spots on the filaments.
 
My best guess is that there is some sort of driver element(s) in the base that were affected.... When I am back on my feet, reliably, I will slit one with the Dremel and see what gives.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Oct 25 02:54PM -0700

On Mon, 25 Oct 2021 10:53:28 -0700 (PDT), "Peter W."
>> LED's in series. A lightning strike nearby could create enough of a
>> field to blow out the bulbs.
 
>I would agree with this, but for the fact that the failure modes were not uniform.
 
LED's and diodes usually fail by shorting out. Once one diode is
shorted, the current increases causing the next diode in the string to
short. This continues until the current is high enough the blow up a
thin wire or trace, usually in the base. If you have a microscope
handy, you can possibly visually distinguish between the good and
shorted diodes.
 
>Some began blinking at turn-on.
 
Current regulator device or circuit might be oscillating.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_filament>
"The simple capacitive or resistive dropper power supply used by some
cheaper bulbs will cause some flickering..."
 
>Two cracked the glass envelope - neatly at the base.
 
The glass envelope is sealed. Sudden rise in internal gas pressure
might cause the envelope to explode.
 
>Some just never lit.
 
Simulated a fuse?
 
>Some got intermittent dark spots on the filaments.
 
I have some bad guesses for what caused that. Maybe later.
 
>My best guess is that there is some sort of driver element(s) in the base that were affected.... When I am back on my feet, reliably, I will slit one with the Dremel and see what gives.
 
Autopsy. Some design details here:
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_filament#Design>
<https://patents.google.com/patent/US8400051>
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
Mike S <mscir@yahoo.com>: Oct 25 09:09PM -0700

On 10/25/2021 2:54 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
> <https://patents.google.com/patent/US8400051>
 
>> Peter Wieck
>> Melrose Park, PA
 
Interesting discussion, I'm looking fwd to followups. I looked around
online a little but and nobody I read seemed to think a lightning
arrestor on the neutral would be of any use, but I don't know myself,
here to learn.
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Oct 25 09:53PM -0700

>online a little but and nobody I read seemed to think a lightning
>arrestor on the neutral would be of any use, but I don't know myself,
>here to learn.
 
Where would you ground or connect such a lightning arrestor? The
neutral (white) wire is always connected to earth (green) ground at
the main electrical panel. Installing a lightning arrestor across
ground to ground is not going to do anything useful.
 
More than you probably wanted to know on electrical grounding:
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_and_neutral>
 
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
KenW <ken1943@invalid.net>: Oct 26 06:30AM -0600

On Mon, 25 Oct 2021 21:53:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
wrote:
 
>ground to ground is not going to do anything useful.
 
>More than you probably wanted to know on electrical grounding:
><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_and_neutral>
In my first home an arrestor ? was installed in the electric panel
when I updated to 200amp service. 30 +/- years ago.
 
 
KenW
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