Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 23 updates in 7 topics

kenwyatt92@gmail.com: Mar 27 09:07AM -0700

Thanks works
legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca>: Mar 27 12:00PM -0500

This issue with 'cheap' vs neutrik:
 
You should all be aware, by now, that these connectors are all made
in China - that difference in price is solely a distribution and sales
issue - that quality is either demonstrated or not by the product
itself - associated by trade brand name.
 
Therefor; there's no point in complaining about the quality of a part
without identifying its brand name or mfr. Without this info, the
warning is meaningless, because price is no longer a valid identifier.
 
As an example, recent Neutrik connector types, not commonly stocked
domestically, were ordered at >$25 a pop and delivered from Shuersi
Inc in Nanjing. Not cheap, good quality, reputable brand name from
China.
 
Expecting these things to be manufactured by gnomes in Luxembourg is
pure fantasy.
 
RL
 
 
On Wed, 16 Mar 2016 18:34:37 -0000, "Gareth Magennis"
Adrian Caspersz <email@here.invalid>: Mar 26 06:19PM

On 25/03/16 15:17, Ralph Mowery wrote:
> problem. Repaired it, and a week later he was back again, but said it would
> be the last time for me to repair it. I said "oh". And he said he bought
> another radio so he could leave them and not have to swap back and forth.
 
A friend blew up the RF power amp on an Icom 2m Transceiver by reverse
connecting his car DC supply to the rig. A rig borrowed from the club
shack. Much tears ;-(
 
It did have the diode that you describe reverse connected across the
supply. Unfortunately that diode either didn't conduct fast enough, or
decided it wasn't going to be part of the game and went open circuit
before the fuse (and the amp... ) ...
 
 
--
Adrian C
jurb6006@gmail.com: Mar 26 11:26AM -0700

>"f you have an questions, please consult a real attorney. "
 
HA. Half of them are incompetent and the other half, well...
 
Used to work for one of those rental joints. Handled the repairs for the area, approximately the county. They reanted BFC SFS Fisher stereo systems using the CA-270 (discrete) amplifier. I worked on many of them. Underbuilt, and on purpose.
 
Looking at the PC board it was easy to see that it was designed to have commutators. The thing was considerably over 100 WPC and only had one pair of outputs per channel. You can get away with that with a commutating power supply. Also by the relay you could see the traces for what was obviously an offset detector.
 
All these parts were gone. By the relay all that was left was the time delay and the commutators were simply jumped out and all related components were omitted.
 
We replaced so many woofers because of that it ain't funny. Eventually the service manager got a source for some practically bulletproof woofers, I mean woofers that would stand up to 60 volts DC until the fuse blows. At least that was solved. Kinda.
 
Thing is, transistors and diodes are cheap. If I were on that side of that desk I would have them in there. However, in the US at least, the quarterly report is king.
 
Like this joke... A new CEO of a company gets three envelopes from the old CEO, tells him open them when things get tough. Sales drop later and he opens the first envelope and there is a note saying "Blame your predecessor". He does and all is fine, but later then sales and profits drop again, he opens the seconfd envelope and the note says "Reorganize". Well that works but then things go badly again later so he opens the third envelope and the note inside says "Get three envelopes and..."
 
As long as we publicly trade debt on these companies, they are bound to suck up the most money every day possible, It is fucking up the world, and the environment. In fact, if we cared enough to do something about it we would take the "green" attitude and let the democrats have at it. Laws that say you have to have parts for TVs n shit for like five years or so, instead of having them no longer available even during the warranty period. (this has happened) But even with that, can the government control the prices ? This is where they fucked up on the ACA, the price controls are not firm. Right now health insurance companies want doctors and hospitals to fuck them out of as much money as possible so they can make 20 % on it. Shit, oil companies would suck a mile of donkey dick to make 20 %.
 
The informed and non-addicted consumer is the best weapon here. Like "My TV was only two years old and it couldn't be fixed, I went to buy one with a long warranty but they had none, so now I DO NOT HAVE A TV". Start that shit and you won't need a grass roots lobby organization, the TV networks, cable companies and even Hollywood would do the lobbying for you.
 
But there is no solidarity among the sheeple. No chance to put up a serious boycott of anything. Anything. This is the age of instant gratification. Pitiful fucking species they are.
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Mar 26 01:00PM -0700

> >"f you have an questions, please consult a real attorney. "
 
> HA. Half of them are incompetent and the other half, well...
 
Shakespeare had it dead-right in his play Henry VI. Killing the lawyers was the sure route to tyranny, not the means to restore sanity to society.
 
Keep in mind that it is "society" that gives or has given us every evil from the Crusades to Jihad and ISIS, from Empress Wu to Donald Trump. Society is essentially insane, and functions only through pitiless and unrelenting control. Where such control has been destroyed, all remnants of societal function have failed. Modern examples include former strong-man states (Libya, Afghanistan, Iraq) where leadership was removed, not deposed. States where leadership was deposed (Iran, Soviet Russia, Balkans amongst others) function today after a fashion, and after an often horrendous shaking out - but they function none-the-less.
 
Circling back to electronics - we get exactly what we deserve, neither more nor less. It is entirely possible to purchase well-made electronics that are maintainable and have a truly indefinite service life - with that maintenance. Including all consumer entertainment electronics in this household, the newest daily-driver type item is a 6-year old blue-ray player to match the 8 year old plasma TV. The oldest is a 1962 tube stereo amplifier. If hobby (and functional) electronics are included, that would be a 1919 5-tube home-brew TRF radio driving a Magnavox horn.
 
If that first pair of $3.29 pair of Chinese underwear stayed on the shelf for the $3.69 pair of home-country underwear, we would not have this issue. But we are all-to-fast ready to give up our neighbor's jobs to 'save' that $0.40. Not quite understanding that without our neighbor's jobs our own are not long for this world.
 
Sorry for the insertion of politics here - but feeling sorry for ourselves is the last collective and several refuges for cowards. And "Let George Do It" is how we got here in the first place. The Chinese have not "taken" one single job from any one any where at any time. They were handed each and every one of those jobs complete and together with the plea "PLEASE take this burden from us!"
 
And. Lest ye "first world" people think for one hummingbird heartbeat that control over *you* is not pitiless - consider how much *you* are regulated, and at every turn. Between taxes, leases, licenses of various sorts, permits, insurance, credit cards, cash-transaction limits, speed limits, stop lights, parking meters, passports, health insurance, deeds, titles and on and on and on...
 
Put another way, Anarchy Bitch.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
"Ralph Mowery" <rmowery28146@earthlink.net>: Mar 26 04:18PM -0400

"Adrian Caspersz" <email@here.invalid> wrote in message
news:dlo26cFqgaqU1@mid.individual.net...
.
> supply. Unfortunately that diode either didn't conduct fast enough, or
> decided it wasn't going to be part of the game and went open circuit
> before the fuse (and the amp... ) ...
 
Usually the most expensive part blows open to protect the fuse.
jurb6006@gmail.com: Mar 26 02:17PM -0700

pf, politics is what started this shit.
 
I used a slightly different analogy.
 
When you walked into Kmart and saw TVs on the shelf, a Zenith for $279 and a Sanyo for $229 you pocketed that fifty bucks and went and had a good time on it. Well the good times are over because YOU told the industry that cost is King, that you want it cheaper. You did not care about build quality, or this country and its well being. You wanted that half a yard in your wallet.
 
Time marched on and the results are in. We are fucked.
 
I see you think like me to some extent. Have ANY ideas on how to fix this shit without removing 90 % of the population ? I can't figure anything out. Even massive killing wouldn't work. NOTHING will work.
 
Reminds me of a joke about an old Indian. (American) Guy asks him about what he thinks about White Man. He replies "We had it good, Women did most of the work, we hunted and fished every day, no taxes, no debt, no problems. Only White Man stupid enough to think he can improve on that".
 
Progress. Think about progressives. Now think about conservatives who wanted to keep things the same, for better or worse. In fact republicans freed the slaves. Things seem to have flip flopped.
 
Slavery is a barbaric thing and should not be allowed in any civilised society. It is illegal in most parts of the world, but not in Israel and a few other countries in that region and in Asia and Africa. And that saying about "we should have picked our own cotton" has come true eventually for most countries that had slaves. Now it seems we should have picked our own oil.
 
But there are no true conservatives. I think the last one was Barry Goldwater, and he warned against letting the religious folk get hold of the republican party, because governance is all about compromise and people who think they are speaking for god will not compromise.
 
While he was right, he did not realize that later (like now) that these people would not be religious at all, but feign it for church support. And that is important in some districts. Like against homosexuals until their son comes out of the closet. Or against abortion but sends their mistress for a D & C when she gets knocked up by their adultery. Fucking hypocrites to the core.
 
Nixon was more of a Man and more honest than any of them today. Think about it, if you are doing backdoor deals and being dishonest, do you want tape recordings of it ? some say he did that because he was paranoid but the fact is they were out to get him. I believe he benefitted from the Watergate breakin, but I still do not believe he ordered it. However, like the impeached Bill Clinton and the assassinated JFK, he spoke against Israel. Most people do not know that alot of this shit happened right after they said mean shit to Israel.
 
So, with no true conservatives we are stuck with the liberals or oil company executives. That is your choice. Who are you going to vote against this time ?
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Mar 26 06:39PM -0700

> pf, politics is what started this shit.
 
> I see you think like me to some extent. Have ANY ideas on how to fix this shit without removing 90 % of the population ? I can't figure anything out. Even massive killing wouldn't work. NOTHING will work.
 
I am not so sure we think much alike. My politics as-practiced are considerably left of center, although not quite socialist. Mostly based on personal responsibility, the social contract and the basic fact that the world owes me nothing.
 
At the same time, the Human Race if seen as the functional equivalent of mold on an orange is doing a very efficient job of killing itself off, and apparently sooner rather than later. No problem for me, likely not for the kids either. But the grandkids are going to have a brutal time of it. A few tens of thousands of years from now, we will of interest only to whatever passes for archaeology and paleontology at the time, if even that. So, why sweat the small stuff with that perspective?
 
As of this moment, and based on present absolutely provable facts and long-term trends, the Malaysian archipelago land mass will be reduced by 70% (or more) by 2050. The present population is just under 30,000,000. And there is not one damned thing that you, I, or anyone else, collectively and severally, can do about that. AND, that is one single example. Florida - what happens when 30% of that state can no longer support either farming or a human population? New Jersey (small loss)? The entire Gulf Coast? Not to mention California. Just keeping it "American" here - the rest of you are also quite done, just not fully aware of how done, quite yet.
 
That we are fucked is absolute. That it is of our own making, equally so. But as a species we have always been better and destruction than at creation. Always. This particular disaster is pandemic, having nothing to do with race, color, creed, nation, state, orientation or personal preferences. Like a flat tax, we are all equally affected whether we like it or not.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
jurb6006@gmail.com: Mar 26 07:54PM -0700

I think collectivism and individualism can coexist, but we have not figured the method.
Jon Elson <elson@pico-systems.com>: Mar 26 11:02PM -0500

Tim Schwartz wrote:
 
 
> I'll have side with the manufacturer here. It is not possible to make
> any product 'idiot proof' as someone will come up with a bigger idiot.
I make a line of PWM servo amplifiers, using a bunch of TO-220 FETs. A
mechanical engineer bought some, and saw those little plastic things clamped
under the transistors and decided they couldn't conduct heat well, so he
took them out, put a glob of thermal grease under them and clamped them down
tight. Hooked the whole system up and turned it on. There was a
thunderclap and a huge flash, and everything he had bought from me was
reduced to charred rubble. The little plastic things were good Bergquist
thermal conductive pads, and work fine to allow the amp to run at 20 A
continuously. I fixed one amp just to see how bad it was, well every semi
in the thing was toast. It must have got +80 V into the +12 logic supply.
 
That's the biggest idiot I've had so far...
 
Jon
Trevor Wilson <trevor@SPAMBLOCKrageaudio.com.au>: Mar 27 03:12PM +1100

On 26/03/2016 10:22 PM, Mark Zacharias wrote:
> microprocessor-based turn-on and protection circuits would have to be
> bypassed.
 
> Mark Z.
 
**Apart from the Variac™, pretty much it. I must admit some trepidation
the first few times I was required to perform this test.
 
 
--
Trevor Wilson
www.rageaudio.com.au
 
---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus
stratus46@yahoo.com: Mar 26 11:28PM -0700

On Friday, March 25, 2016 at 8:12:24 AM UTC-7, Ralph Mowery wrote:
> problem. Repaired it, and a week later he was back again, but said it would
> be the last time for me to repair it. I said "oh". And he said he bought
> another radio so he could leave them and not have to swap back and forth.
 
Had one like yours with the fuse and protect diode blowing. Second time I had to repair it I checked what he was actually doing and found the reverse polarized battery. His car was an early '60 Ford van with a generator, NOT an alternator and when the battery was dead he jumped it backwards and converted it to positive ground.
 

jurb6006@gmail.com: Mar 27 06:03AM -0700

>"His car was an early '60 Ford van with a generator, NOT an >alternator and when the battery was dead he jumped it backwards and >converted it to positive ground. "
 
Yup. And if the radio was all tubes it would run just fine. No way to tell without a meter.
T i m <news@spaced.me.uk>: Mar 26 09:38PM

Hi all,
 
I was asked to look at an electric scooter for a friend today. His
friend bought it directly from China, ran it ok for a couple of months
and then it just stopped working (so no point trying to send it back
from the UK).
 
Whilst I'm reasonably comfortable with basic electrics and electronics
I'm not familiar with the sort of things you find now days around Lixx
type cells and packs and hence why I am looking for some advice here
please.
 
FWIW, we connected the 36V, 40 cell pack (possibly 4 x 10 or 10 x 4 in
parallel?) up to the scooter charger and saw the terminal voltage go
from around 36 to 40V (charger max 42V) and the current initially sit
at 2A and then start dropping to about 1.8A after maybe an hour. I
believe the cells are these:
 
http://www.ax-ps.com/pdf/datenblatt/LR1865_SI.pdf
 
(making the pack ~36V x 8.8 Ah)
 
Putting a load (3 x 12V x 21W lamps in series) across the battery
output showed nothing. Putting the load across the cell monitoring
wires (eg, directly on the battery) had the lamps shining brightly
(indicating there was nothing wrong with the battery itself, at least
with a load of around 2A)?
 
We then turned to the BCM, un wrapped it and found and tested a (65
degree) thermal switch and that seemed ok (short cct).
 
I've since split the BCM and this is the working side (the other half
is the monitoring board [1] and connects the main board via a 4 pin
link shown at the top):
 
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/5772409/BCM%201.jpg
 
The two wires you just see top right go to the 5A thermal switch, the
blue wire top left is the negative out ... and the pad J2, top right
is as marked, connected directly to the battery -ve. So this board and
all the cell monitoring connections work WRT the battery Ov?
 
The charging connector is basically across the output.
 
Now, from Googling about I think I understand some of the components
on that board may control the charging and that seems to work (or at
least not be dead), so I think we are looking at something that may
enable the output, presumably as long as the battery voltage is
sufficiently high and the pack temperature is less than 65 DegC etc?
 
The T0-220 devices seem to be 3 x RU75ND8R mosfets + 1 x HY1807.
 
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/5772409/RU75N08R%20datasheet.pdf
 
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/5772409/HY1807%20datasheet.pdf
 
From what I can see the gates of the two devices to the left are
driven from the two EL817 photocouplers seen bottom left.
 
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/5772409/EL817%20datasheet.pdf
 
I found something that might give some hint of a similar issue here:
https://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=67012
 
And a more detailed description of how it might work on the last post:
https://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=67012#p1008437
 
So, I'm not sure where to go next. I do have one of those little
component testers so, assuming I couldn't test the power devices in
circuit I could de-solder them (FETs) and may be able to test them but
what are the chances of that being the fault and it not be some of the
other (SM) circuitry please?
 
 
Cheers, T i m
 
[1] https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/5772409/BCM%202.jpg
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/5772409/BCM%203.jpg
M Philbrook <jamie_ka1lpa@charter.net>: Mar 26 07:06PM -0500

In article <dpsdfbh1mm2c9nvh0pt3bf8svun37rruhs@4ax.com>,
news@spaced.me.uk says...
 
> Cheers, T i m
 
> [1] https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/5772409/BCM%202.jpg
> https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/5772409/BCM%203.jpg
 
That driver board has a lot of bad solder joints on it...
 
Use loup if you have one put some clean solder on the joints where
the power fets are especially.
 
Jamie
c4urs11 <c4urs11@domain.hidden>: Mar 27 12:53AM

On Sat, 26 Mar 2016 21:38:52 +0000, T i m wrote:
 
> and then it just stopped working
 
Where is R0?
T i m <news@spaced.me.uk>: Mar 27 02:06AM +0100


>On Sat, 26 Mar 2016 21:38:52 +0000, T i m wrote:
 
>> and then it just stopped working
 
>Where is R0?
 
Good question. ;-)
 
The only thing I can offer is I don't think it's fallen off and if it
was in parallel with the thermal trip, would only come into play
if/when that tripped (went o/c)? <shrug>
 
Cheers, T i m
T i m <news@spaced.me.uk>: Mar 27 02:13AM +0100

On Sat, 26 Mar 2016 19:06:00 -0500, M Philbrook
<jamie_ka1lpa@charter.net> wrote:
 
<snip>
 
 
 
> That driver board has a lot of bad solder joints on it...
 
This one?
 
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/5772409/BCM%201.jpg
 
 
>Use loup if you have one put some clean solder on the joints where
> the power fets are especially.
 
Whilst I agree they don't look very pretty I do have a loup and have
just given it a look over and *I* can't see anything obvious ... but
then I many not be able to spot something that is obvious to others.
;-)
 
If I'm there re-doing the joints I might as well take the FETs off one
at a time and put them in my tester and see what it says? Or at least
do the two that don't seem to be involved in the charging (that I
believe works etc).
 
Cheers, T i m
"Ian Field" <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com>: Mar 26 08:24PM

Someone's been over eager with the cleaning cloth - the model number has
pretty much rubbed away.
 
It looks like maybe CO800??AW.
 
I've Googled for pictures hoping for an identification, but didn't have much
luck with that.
 
Anyone know of a gallery of such pictures?
 
Thanks.
c4urs11 <c4urs11@domain.hidden>: Mar 26 09:09PM

On Sat, 26 Mar 2016 20:24:08 +0000, Ian Field wrote:
> much luck with that.
 
> Anyone know of a gallery of such pictures?
 
> Thanks.
 
I find it a lot easier to google spare part vendors.
Every part belongs to a number, so they usually have extensive lists.
I tried this on <http://www.espares.co.uk/browse/at1095ma81/microwaves/lg>
and it promises a list of over 900 models.
 
Cheers
Andy Burns <feb2017-usenet@adslpipe.co.uk>: Mar 26 09:10PM

Ian Field wrote:
 
> the model number has pretty much rubbed away.
> Anyone know of a gallery of such pictures?
 
http://www.lg.com/uk/discontinued-microwave-ovens
Andre Majorel <cheney@halliburton.com>: Mar 26 07:56PM


> If it uses an MLCC capacitor, use a hot air gun to reflow, not
> a soldering iron tip.
 
News to me. In what way are multi-layer ceramic caps and
soldering irons incompatible ?
 
--
André Majorel http://www.teaser.fr/~amajorel/
J'ai des vrais problèmes, vous avez des faux problèmes.
M Philbrook <jamie_ka1lpa@charter.net>: Mar 26 02:31PM -0500

In article <a0996009-e50c-4562-adb7-c501bf766d16@googlegroups.com>,
jurb6006@gmail.com says...
 
> So is this indicating I got a leaky magnetron ? If I can get a cap foro ten bucks I will fix it, but magnetrons are more expensive and this thing is well, it is a nice, decent performing uWave oven.
> Not the best but I have seen alot worse. The heat is even and the control system is not hard to deal with. It is a Magic Chef, input power is stated as 1,500 watts, so it is what, 1,300 ? Nice, small height wise but a bit wider than the really small ones.
 
> I just think when you got something good you should try to keep it going. There is no money involved in this one.
 
clamp on probes or meters are wonderful devices and much safer working
hot.
check heater current and HV current.
 
Jamie
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