Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 24 updates in 7 topics

DaveC <not@home.cow>: Nov 18 09:00AM -0800

> By the way, PVC=Vinyl, oil
> and chemical resistant or otherwise.
 
> RL
 
Insulation is rarely PVC-only––that would be plumbing pipe. It's the
plasticizers mixed with the PVC that make it flexible and may not be
oil-resistant. Wash that in a petroleum product and the plasticizers give up
the ghost.
DaveC <not@home.cow>: Nov 18 09:41AM -0800

> cover your standard PVC sheathed multicore. VTN-200 shrink is chemical
> and oil resistant and easily available. eg. Ebay # 251726064642 Might be
> an idea NOT to shrink it as it is more flexible unshrunk.
 
That's a great idea. I'll check it out.
 
Thanks.
DecadentLinuxUserNumeroUno <DLU1@DecadentLinuxUser.org>: Nov 18 12:51PM -0500

>> an idea NOT to shrink it as it is more flexible unshrunk.
 
>That's a great idea. I'll check it out.
 
>Thanks.
 
Shrinking the right size choice can be flexible, but also then becomes
THICKER, as in a better armor against abrasion.
JC <Chipbee40_SpamNo@yahoo.com>: Nov 18 01:19PM -0500

On 11/18/2015 12:51 PM, DecadentLinuxUserNumeroUno wrote:
 
>> Thanks.
 
> Shrinking the right size choice can be flexible, but also then becomes
> THICKER, as in a better armor against abrasion.
 
Good point, choose the diameter carefully depending on whether you
intend to shrink it or not.
DecadentLinuxUserNumeroUno <DLU1@DecadentLinuxUser.org>: Nov 18 01:38PM -0500

On Wed, 18 Nov 2015 13:19:42 -0500, JC <Chipbee40_SpamNo@yahoo.com> Gave
us:
 
>> THICKER, as in a better armor against abrasion.
 
>Good point, choose the diameter carefully depending on whether you
>intend to shrink it or not.
 
Depending on whether you want the item you are shrinking over to be
grasped tightly by the shrink or not.
 
I have shrank tubing over a ferrite rod and noticed that a poor choice
results in a bit of magnetostriction. I choose one that fully shrinks
but still does not quite 'grasp' the rod. I get multiple benefits. No
more magnetostriction and a thicker spacing from the rod to my
subsequent winding, resulting in less parasitic capacitance and a better
antenna/inductor/transformer, etc.
legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca>: Nov 18 03:39PM -0500

>plasticizers mixed with the PVC that make it flexible and may not be
>oil-resistant. Wash that in a petroleum product and the plasticizers give up
>the ghost.
 
The spec sheet for either Alpha or Lapp products will list the degree
of resistance to oil or chemicals. I don't know what you go by, but
gasoline and other solvents don't tend to hang around - they may
sometimes be intentionally used in cleaning, but only under 'user
beware' conditions. Both mfrs sell on-line. Alpha will cut.
 
Mogami has made superior products for a long time before being
purchased by OKI. I doubt quality has suffered, but they do not and
have never addressed industrial environmental requirements - that's
not their market.
 
Get off the pot.
 
RL
MJC <gravity@mjcoon.plus.com>: Nov 19 09:12AM

In article <punp4bd0sg9d573f682t30erftq5p6jq7j@4ax.com>,
legg@nospam.magma.ca says...
> gasoline and other solvents don't tend to hang around - they may
> sometimes be intentionally used in cleaning, but only under 'user
> beware' conditions. Both mfrs sell on-line. Alpha will cut.
 
Good point... The ends of the shrink shroud will have to be protected to
ensure that the oil does not get inside. Otherwise it will "hang
around" doing its worst!
 
Mike.
DaveC <not@home.cow>: Nov 19 08:25AM -0800

> ensure that the oil does not get inside. Otherwise it will "hang
> around" doing its worst!
 
> Mike.
 
I will put RTV in the end of the shrink and apply heat. Shrink-n-seal. All
this will be well inside the multipin connector so will be clamped with
strain relief.
 
Thanks.
N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk>: Nov 19 11:25AM

On 18/11/2015 14:52, N_Cook wrote:
> thin walled aluminium pcb stand-off cylinder, that would normally take a
> long bolt, slid over those 4 and then epoxied in aswell.
> Anyone been here before, or better idea?
 
4 equal overlengths of .7mm stainless steel wire. Equal to check all are
seated in properly and 20mm overlength to be able to lightly clamp off.
4mm back, 45 degree bend on the end of each. Dry run they nestled in
splayed, and cylinder slid over ok. With a, pin introduce epoxy in each
of the holes, then drop of epoxy on each angled wire end and insert,
while finger-clamp holding the other main lengths together. Slide the
cylinder over, pull the wires as a group lightly , wrt the cylinder,
checking right and true and clamp off. A ring of epoxy around the join
of cylinder to the actuating plastic block in the switch.
First bit of epoxying done. When cured , dribble more epoxy down the
cylinder and when cured , grind off the excess.
I'll take a pic after the first epoxying is cured.
N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk>: Nov 19 02:34PM

Alps 309F type of switch
http://diverse.4mg.com/alps309f.jpg
N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk>: Nov 18 07:51PM

On 17/11/2015 16:03, N_Cook wrote:
> how much extra noticeable hum?
> Was it just to save the cost of closing the chassis, at both ends, with
> expensive full thickness steel?
 
Hot air and the remnants of that foil soon came off.
Masked off the edges and sprayed the nickel spray on the cabinet sides.
When wet , the point contact across a diagonal , 6 or 8 inches,
>30M, 20K after 1hr, 90R after 3 hr, 30R after 6hr. So hopefully by
tomorrow and distributed ground contact along 3 edges will be sufficient.
For safety reasons that foil had to go.
I suppose the
proper way round this notorious problem is, strip of the foil, depth
stopped fly cuttter, router, end mill or whatever and then full
thickness metal sheet set in the recess.
N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk>: Nov 19 11:26AM

down to 15R after 20 hours
isw <isw@witzend.com>: Nov 18 08:44PM -0800

Since I don't use the garage for a car, I don't need to open it very
often. But when I do, I have to push the button on the remote anywhere
up to a dozen times before the door opens. Once it's open, it will close
and open first time every time. Until I close the door and leave it
alone for a few days. Then it's back to the same old tricks.
 
 
I've checked the battery, resoldered everything that looked even
slightly suspect (along with some that looked fine, just because) and
replaced the PCB-located switch. I also did a reset on the codes and
started over (it's a "learning" device, not the kind with a bunch of
little switches).
 
Sadly, I do not have any RF test gear to see if the remote is actually
transmitting.
 
Other than via the overhead door, access to the garage is through a
rental unit, so being inside when I try the thing "fresh" is not an
option.
 
Suggestions?
 
Isaac
Clifford Heath <no.spam@please.net>: Nov 19 04:14PM +1100

On 19/11/15 15:44, isw wrote:
 
> Other than via the overhead door, access to the garage is through a
> rental unit, so being inside when I try the thing "fresh" is not an
> option.
 
Most systems use a rolling code that moves through a predetermined
pseudo-random sequence, where the sequence is determined by the secret
key. The receiver remembers recent codes used, and can detect whether
the code just received is correct in any sequence for the known remotes.
After it has received the neighbour's remotes or other in-band signals
with incorrect codes, it takes more repetitions of correct code
sequences before it's willing to unlock.
 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_code>
 
Clifford Heath.
Micky <NONONOmisc07@bigfoot.com>: Nov 19 04:32AM -0500


>Since I don't use the garage for a car, I don't need to open it very
>often. But when I do, I have to push the button on the remote anywhere
>up to a dozen times before the door opens.
 
I barely understood your post or the reply, but what happens if you
push the remote once (or maybe twice) and wait the same length of time
that it would take you to push the button those dozen times?
 
IOW, is it responding to the first push but taking forever to do it,
or to the last push?
 
N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk>: Nov 19 11:24AM

On 19/11/2015 05:14, Clifford Heath wrote:
> sequences before it's willing to unlock.
 
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_code>
 
> Clifford Heath.
 
I never realised it was that straightforward. Never having researched
it, I'd thought is was some impenetrable immensly complex , uC software,
pseudo-random number sequencing and varying the seeds for different
makes and individual matched send/rec combinations.
Fred McKenzie <fmmck@aol.com>: Nov 18 02:28PM -0500

In article <239f41c2-5923-4e39-8aa5-4b0abcc51ba3@googlegroups.com>,
 
> When would it be appropiate to use
> a half-wavelength or quarter as the
> dimension of the antenna being built?
 
KMan-
 
Perhaps I was mistaken in saying a quarter wave wire was "ideal". My
main point was that the length was a compromise to begin with, so is not
critical.
 
Relative to the body of the receiver, a half wave wire fed from one end
has a high impedance. A quarter wave wire has a relatively low
impedance. How the wire connects to the receiver would determine which
would be best.
 
Suppose the radio has a coil and capacitor parallel-tuned circuit with
one side connected to the body of the receiver. If the wire connects to
the other "high impedance" side of the tuned circuit, a half wave might
be better. If the wire connects to a tap on the coil, or to a smaller
coil wound over the first, a quarter wave might be better.
 
I suspect the typical table radio with a wire coming out the back, has
the wire connected to a relatively high impedance point. In other
words, the designer may not have put that much thought into it.
 
I have an old Heathkit receiver that has a balanced 300 Ohm input for
its FM tuner. A 75 Ohm unbalanced antenna could be connected between
one of the 300 Ohm terminals and ground. I use a single wire connected
to one terminal, and can pick up many stations.
 
Fred
isw <isw@witzend.com>: Nov 18 08:48PM -0800

In article <fmmck-57B336.14285318112015@5ad64b5e.bb.sky.com>,
 
> Perhaps I was mistaken in saying a quarter wave wire was "ideal". My
> main point was that the length was a compromise to begin with, so is not
> critical.
 
Interestingly, if the input is a *very high* impedance (a FET gate,
say), then the antenna length almost does not matter -- if the impedance
were truly infinite, then a point antenna would be fine. The E-field
will induce the same voltage in the antenna no matter how long or short
it is.
 
Impedance matching is only important when the input needs power, not
just voltage.
 
Isaac
Micky <NONONOmisc07@bigfoot.com>: Nov 19 04:25AM -0500

On Tue, 17 Nov 2015 12:59:43 -0500, Fred McKenzie <fmmck@aol.com>
wrote:
 
 
>Micky-
 
>As others have stated, it is not critical. For nearby stations, it may
>work without the wire!
 
Yes, there's a local station, WYPR 88.1 Baltimore, that just about
every radio gets.
 
 
>Suppose the FM band covers the range of 88 to 108 MHz. The middle of
>the band would be 98 MHz. A wavelength would be 300/98 = 3.06 Meters.
>A quarter wavelength would be 76.5 CM or 30.1 inches.
 
30 inches is a lot longer than the wire was. I'm glad I asked. Even
15 inches, if 1/8 wavelengths are useful, is longer than the wire, i'm
pretty sure. (Someday I may find the wire on the floor in the corner
and I'll measure it. )
 
Besides 88.1t there are two other stations, I only get easily on the
car radio (no matter what car I have) and on a 250 dollar table radio
(KLH maybe), but not on some fancy digital tuner/preamp. Some other
table radios get one or both, at least if tuned perfectly, and it
doesn't seem to matter how expensive they are, so I've taken to buying
used radios for $3 to see if they will get those stations.
 
(But this radio I bought new for my mother because it had digital
tuning and I thought it would make it easier to change stations. )
 
Anyhow, the stations I want are in DC, maybe 35 miles away, on 88.5
(WAMU) and 90.1 (C-Span) so I think I'll use 88.5 in your formula
above and see how that goes. Maybe I'll trim a little off until I
reach the 90.1 length.
 
Several projects ahead of this, no space on the work bench, so I won't
be able to post back for a couple months or more.
 
Thanks and thanks everyone.
 
 
"Ian Field" <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com>: Nov 18 06:10PM

"(PeteCresswell)" <x@y.Invalid> wrote in message
news:r5an4b9em61pq6b3mhksjdjnms3tsc6k6k@4ax.com...
 
> Looks like the crossover point happens after about 20 days and the
> regular ones need re-charging on a monthly basis to assure 50% capacity
> when needed.
 
Nickel chemistry might be on the way out, precisely because of self
discharge.
 
An ever increasing number of cordless devices are appearing on the market
with lithium instead of nickel.
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Nov 18 11:59AM -0800

On Wed, 18 Nov 2015 18:10:28 -0000, "Ian Field"
>discharge.
 
>An ever increasing number of cordless devices are appearing on the market
>with lithium instead of nickel.
 
Yep, and there's a problem. If you charge to 100% and leave it there,
the LiIon battery slowly deteriorates. See Fig 5 at:
<http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries>
That's one reason you don't see any LiIon UPS/SPS battery backup power
system. There are plenty of retrofit kits and replacement batteries,
but nothing from the OEM's. Same with cordless phones, electric
shavers, and other devices that run permanently on chargers. About
the only way to do it is to use a battery that's about twice the
calculated capacity ma-hr, and only charge it to 50% of capacity.
 
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
pedro <me@privacy.net>: Nov 19 02:05PM +0800

On Wed, 18 Nov 2015 11:59:37 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
wrote:
 
>Yep, and there's a problem. If you charge to 100% and leave it there,
>the LiIon battery slowly deteriorates. See Fig 5 at:
><http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries>
 
Yup. The two classical Li-Ion deterioration factors are temp and SOC
- in each case, the higher it is the higher the deterioration.
 
>shavers, and other devices that run permanently on chargers. About
>the only way to do it is to use a battery that's about twice the
>calculated capacity ma-hr, and only charge it to 50% of capacity.
 
When we were doing Li-Ion capacity/cycling testing (in association
with charger design) we tried moving from the cell manufacturer's
"specified terminating voltage for full spec capacity" (4v20) to 4v10.
 
We found that we were achieving between 85% and 90% of the 4v20
capacity. We didn't have enough lifetime to waste doing deterioration
testing for 4v10, but I'm sure that the average always-plugged-in
laptop would get double the battery lifetime (cycles, years) at 4v10
terminating voltage with only that commensurate loss of run time.
 
It's a pity manufacturers of laptops, smartphones etc are obsessed
with maximising run-time as a selling spec.
mike <ham789@netzero.net>: Nov 19 01:03AM -0800

On 11/18/2015 10:05 PM, pedro wrote:
> terminating voltage with only that commensurate loss of run time.
 
> It's a pity manufacturers of laptops, smartphones etc are obsessed
> with maximising run-time as a selling spec.
 
Well...offer a laptop with less battery life than the competition
and see what happens to your market share.
It's not manufacturers, it's customers who are obsessed with run-time.
If you're gonna get a new smartphone every two years, do you really
want to trade run-time for a battery that lasts 10 years instead of three?
 
What would be interesting is a customer available parameter that
traded battery life for run-time.
 
So, what was the termination voltage in your final charger design?
cgwebb@itmco.net: Nov 18 07:58PM -0800

On Friday, April 11, 1997 at 3:00:00 AM UTC-4, Michael Kevin Drummey wrote:
> if this is to blame (possibly surplus or obsolete stock)
 
> Thanks in anticipation.
 
> M.Drummey
 
probable the emf diode
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