Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 25 updates in 4 topics

Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Jul 14 03:40PM

Hi all,
 
I'm having serious difficulty trying to get this issue resolved and was
wondering if anyone here has come across the same problem.
 
I've got a linear PSU that uses a LM317 (TO-220 case) to drop 37V down to
12V for a small 555 timer board that's set up as a pulse generator (at
about 0.1Hz). The thing is, as soon as I connect the board, the 12V from
the reg drops to between 6V and 7V and wanders around this level (like as
if I'd put a really heavy load on it). But the 555 board's resistance is
about 22k ohms so it only needs a very small current. When I swap the
board for a 10W 50 ohm power resistor drawing 0.25A, the reg output is
totally fine, staying rock steady at 12V and the resistor and reg get
warm as you would expect.
I can only think there may be something about the timer board that
'upsets' the LM317 and causes it to incorrectly partially shutdown,
because nothing on the board is getting warm and trying spare identical
timer boards causes the voltage to drop by the same amount also.
 
I can't recall this ever happening before! Any suggestions?
TIA.
Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net>: Jul 14 11:49AM -0400

In article <nm8bok$rig$1@dont-email.me>, curd@notformail.com says...
> timer boards causes the voltage to drop by the same amount also.
 
> I can't recall this ever happening before! Any suggestions?
> TIA.
 
Try loading it down some. The data sheet calls from about 3 to 10 ma as
the minimum load.
 
 
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Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net>: Jul 14 11:53AM -0400

On 07/14/2016 11:40 AM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
> timer boards causes the voltage to drop by the same amount also.
 
> I can't recall this ever happening before! Any suggestions?
> TIA.
 
Too small an output cap, or too low an ESR? Three terminal regulators
can oscillate. Try hanging 100 uF aluminum electro on the output and
see if it starts behaving better.
 
 
Cheers
 
Phil Hobbs
 
 
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
 
160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
 
hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net>: Jul 14 11:54AM -0400

On 07/14/2016 11:49 AM, Ralph Mowery wrote:
>> TIA.
 
> Try loading it down some. The data sheet calls from about 3 to 10 ma as
> the minimum load.
 
Too light a load causes the output voltage to go too high, though.
 
Cheers
 
Phil Hobbs
 
 
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
 
160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
 
hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net
Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Jul 14 05:12PM

On Thu, 14 Jul 2016 11:53:30 -0400, Phil Hobbs wrote:
 
> Too small an output cap, or too low an ESR? Three terminal regulators
> can oscillate. Try hanging 100 uF aluminum electro on the output and
> see if it starts behaving better.
 
The datasheet says output caps are "optional" although I do always use
'em. The one I'd fitted was 1nF which seemed a bit small, so I subbed it
for a 100n but it's made no difference. 100uF seems HUGE! I might try it,
though.
Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Jul 14 05:13PM

On Thu, 14 Jul 2016 11:49:42 -0400, Ralph Mowery wrote:
 
> Try loading it down some. The data sheet calls from about 3 to 10 ma as
> the minimum load.
 
Tried it before posting but no joy, I'm afraid.
Bob Engelhardt <BobEngelhardt@comcast.net>: Jul 14 01:29PM -0400

On 7/14/2016 11:40 AM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
>... But the 555 board's resistance is
> about 22k ohms so it only needs a very small current. ...
 
Can you measure what the board is actually drawing?
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Jul 14 10:35AM -0700

On Thu, 14 Jul 2016 15:40:04 -0000 (UTC), Cursitor Doom
 
>I've got a linear PSU that uses a LM317 (TO-220 case) to drop 37V down to
>12V for a small 555 timer board that's set up as a pulse generator (at
>about 0.1Hz).
 
The data sheet at:
<http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm317.pdf>
says that 37V is the maximum output voltage with an input-output
voltage difference of 40V absolute max. With 37v in and 12v out,
you're within spec, but seems to me too close for comfort. Maybe you
blew up the LM317? Try another LM317 and watch your input voltage
carefully. Or maybe add a big dropping resistor between your 37v
supply and the LM317 input.
 
 
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
Lee <cyberwitch@ukonline.net>: Jul 14 06:40PM +0100

On 14/07/2016 18:12, Cursitor Doom wrote:
> 'em. The one I'd fitted was 1nF which seemed a bit small, so I subbed it
> for a 100n but it's made no difference. 100uF seems HUGE! I might try it,
> though.
 
JOOI What version of the 555? If it's a bipolar version they can exhibit
a "crowbar effect", and the 100uf cap is usually suggested to
ameliorate it.
Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Jul 14 06:40PM

On Thu, 14 Jul 2016 18:40:16 +0100, Lee wrote:
 
> JOOI What version of the 555? If it's a bipolar version they can exhibit
> a "crowbar effect", and the 100uf cap is usually suggested to
> ameliorate it.
 
The ones I'm using here are all NE555CN.
Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Jul 14 06:45PM

On Thu, 14 Jul 2016 13:29:38 -0400, Bob Engelhardt wrote:
 
>>... But the 555 board's resistance is
>> about 22k ohms so it only needs a very small current. ...
 
> Can you measure what the board is actually drawing?
 
When connected to an external bench power supply at 12V., the board draws
9.3mA. The bench PSU doesn't have any issues powering this board.
 
When connected to PSU that uses the LM317, however, it draws 3mA and the
voltage across it drops to around 6V.
Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com>: Jul 14 06:47PM

On Thu, 14 Jul 2016 10:35:32 -0700, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
 
> Maybe you blew up the
> LM317?
 
Don't see how that's possible, Jeff, since it's still happy to supply
passive loads that are much heavier, and at a rock solid stable output
voltage.
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net>: Jul 14 03:50PM -0400

On 07/14/2016 01:12 PM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
> 'em. The one I'd fitted was 1nF which seemed a bit small, so I subbed it
> for a 100n but it's made no difference. 100uF seems HUGE! I might try it,
> though.
 
100nF is guaranteed to make a 317 oscillate. Microfarads, me lad,
microfarads.
 
Cheers
 
Phil Hobbs
 
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
 
160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
 
hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net
jeanyves <jeanyves@nowhere.com>: Jul 14 09:49PM +0200

On 2016-07-13 22:10:02 +0000, Amanda Riphnykhazova said:
 
> Thanks guys: The LED vendors (in China) all tout their MR16s as being
> direct replacements for the MR16 12v halogens
 
be aware that the light beam can be very different from a 12v halogen bulb ...
prefer led lamps that are made of smd leds, they have a wider light beam
the lamps that have 3x 1W led have a very directive beam and will
really not shine like your halogen lights.
 
I also had halogen lights long ago, and replaced with led some years ago.
when I inspect the wires for changing the lights, I noticed that the
original wires where cooked by the heat of the pravious lights... 12v
and 20w or even 50w make the wires really be cooked.
 
I replaced the wires, and used then GU10 led lamps, and now the current
flowing into the wires is lower than before.
 
--
 
Jean-Yves.
etpm@whidbey.com: Jul 14 12:10PM -0700

I have a computer with a funky power supply. It won't turn on until
something in it is warm enough. I have ordered another but a new
problem has cropped up in this computer. The monitor said there was no
signal even though it was connected to the computer. Thinking it might
be dirty contacts I removed the video card and the monitor cable,
cleaned the contacts, and plugged everything back in. No joy. I
unplugged the computer and let it sit about an hour. Plugged it back
in, tried turning it on but had to wait a few minutes for the power
supply to start fully functioning and when it did the computer worked
properly and the monitor had a picture. I left the computer on for
several days and everything worked fine until this morning when once
again the monitor reported no signal and once again no picture. So I
removed power from the computer and removed the video card. I put the
card in the fridge for abou 1/2 hour. Then I put the card back in the
computer, plugged the computer back in, waited the few minutes again,
and now it all works fine again. So, should I start shopping for a
video card too? Could the flaky power supply be affecting the video
card too?
Eric
Stormin Mormon <cayoung61@hotmail.com>: Jul 13 07:42PM -0400

On 7/13/2016 1:09 PM, Danny D. wrote:
 
> The 1/2-to-1/3HP hard-start cap isn't working.
 
> Half the time it starts the compressor, and half the time it does NOT start
> the compressor.
 
Yes, it's obvious that you don't see.
 
 
--
.
Christopher A. Young
learn more about Jesus
. www.lds.org
.
.
Hugh Jass <hugh@anonym.ous>: Jul 13 08:05PM -0400

On 7/13/2016 1:09 PM, Danny D. wrote:
> I'm trying to fix the frig while keeping my sister from saying "I told you
> so" and while my wife is constantly asking me when she can have her kitchen
> back.
 
Just tell them if they had a penis, they could actually be useful and help.
"Danny D." <dannydiamico@yahoo.com>: Jul 14 01:52AM

On Wed, 13 Jul 2016 12:50:44 -0700, Oren wrote:
 
> He gets mad if your thread count is higher than his.
 
> And he doesn't know you are a bean counter accountant with size 11.5
> sneakers.
 
You know me better'n my mother does!
 
:)
"Danny D." <dannydiamico@yahoo.com>: Jul 14 02:00AM

On Wed, 13 Jul 2016 19:42:21 -0400, Stormin Mormon wrote:
 
> Yes, it's obvious that you don't see.
 
Here's the thing.
I'm obviously not an engineer nor a tech.
I'm just a guy.
 
I had never looked at the back of a frig in my life before.
I ask you guys for help because the frig is a riddle to me.
I don't need more riddles though.
 
I tried cleaning the condenser coils with a flexible brush, but that's
basically impossible (to get to the other half).
http://i.cubeupload.com/rYcpn0.jpg
 
So I cleaned the coils by blowing with an airgun at 100psi or so:
http://i.cubeupload.com/q1fSgx.jpg
 
That left a trail of dust devils in the kitchen:
http://i.cubeupload.com/Vvbex9.jpg
 
And then I hooked the hard-start capacitor to refrigerator power:
http://i.cubeupload.com/62T0dG.jpg
 
Since that didn't help, I tried hooking the hard-start cap to its own
separate power:
http://i.cubeupload.com/VsCyzM.jpg
 
I can plug and unplug at will (letting it rest a half hour between):
http://i.cubeupload.com/Dio9Uz.jpg
 
It only starts sometimes.
 
The rest of the time it's just pulling 13.5 Amps and not starting:
http://i.cubeupload.com/Wo2RvQ.jpg
"Danny D." <dannydiamico@yahoo.com>: Jul 14 02:08AM

On Wed, 13 Jul 2016 14:19:30 -0400, FrozenNorth wrote:
 
> Good Lord, replace the cap, they are not that expensive, otherwise buy a
> new fridge, that costs more money. If the light comes on inside when
> you open the door the power works, why look beyond that?
 
Hmmm... I'm confused.
 
The cap "is" replaced.
It's replaced by the 3in1 unit.
 
Or do I misunderstand the advice?
"Danny D." <dannydiamico@yahoo.com>: Jul 14 02:09AM

On Wed, 13 Jul 2016 21:47:59 +0100, Mike Tomlinson wrote:
 
> you need help from a mental health professional
 
:)
Stormin Mormon <cayoung61@hotmail.com>: Jul 13 07:56AM -0400

On 7/13/2016 12:56 AM, Danny D. wrote:
 
> Is it OK to have the frig temporarily on two power cords?
> a. One for the fan and the rest of the frig
> b. One just for the compressor
 
If you'd done what I said, and played along,
this could have been fixed last week. Hope
you are enjoying your self.
 
--
.
Christopher A. Young
learn more about Jesus
. www.lds.org
.
.
Stormin Mormon <cayoung61@hotmail.com>: Jul 14 08:44AM -0400

On 7/13/2016 10:00 PM, Danny D. wrote:
 
> I had never looked at the back of a frig in my life before.
> I ask you guys for help because the frig is a riddle to me.
> I don't need more riddles though.
 
When you run into a problem, you can either
do things differently, or force harder, using
the technique which has failed up to that point.
 
I offered you (repeatedly) a chance to do
differently, and you ignored me repeatedly.
This post is an example of trying to force
your failing techniques even harder, and
trying to force me to participate with your
failings. I'll have you know, that I viewed
NONE of the links, and barely read your text.
 
By way of references, I've been working on
domstic refrigerators for over 10 years. I'm
fairly sure that if you'd done what I said,
it would have been fixed several days ago.
I'm also fairly sure I know why your compressor
keeps going off.
 
--
.
Christopher A. Young
learn more about Jesus
. www.lds.org
.
.
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Jul 14 06:30AM -0700

On Thursday, July 14, 2016 at 8:44:31 AM UTC-4, Stormin Mormon wrote:
 
"pfjw@aol.com" <pfjw@aol.com>: Jul 14 06:33AM -0700


> > When you run into a problem, you can either
> > do things differently, or force harder, using
> > the technique which has failed up to that point.
 
The definition of insanity is to do the same thing over and over, expecting different results.
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
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