Digest for sci.electronics.repair@googlegroups.com - 18 updates in 9 topics

"Tom Del Rosso" <fizzbintuesday@that-google-mail-domain.com>: Feb 25 11:38AM -0500

amdx wrote:
> lucky it didn't start a fire. I installed 220v to a sub box and
> divided that for my freezers after that.
 
> Mikek
 
Yeah, thanks, but I realize that. It's the landlord's fault if the
building burns. I have my own insurance. His might be cancelled.
legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca>: Feb 25 10:48AM -0500

I had a Baku 601D hot air reflow soldering station smoke
on my bench over the weekend, with all switches 'off'.
It's not CSA or UL (or anything else)
 
It was a transformer failure. None of the front panel
switches actually disconnect the line. Only protection
was an 8A fast blow fuse. It had blown sometime before
the plug was pulled, so I guess it did its job.
 
The hot air gun is directly live through a triac circuit
at all times that it's plugged in.
 
I've rewound a new transformer, with a thermal link, higher
temperature bobbin/wire. It will have its own fuse.
Will also repurpose one of the front panel switches to
disconnect the AC line and add a ground wire on the line
cord.
 
. . . . of course it's still not CSA or UL.
 
RL
John Robertson <spam@flippers.com>: Feb 25 08:16AM -0800

On 2020/02/25 7:48 a.m., legg wrote:
> cord.
 
> .. . . . of course it's still not CSA or UL.
 
> RL
 
Typical Chinese junk - Amazon or eBay sourced I'm sure. You can't assume
that even if it has a CSA or UL imprint/label that it actually is
electrically safe as many of the labels are faked. Neither Amazon nor
eBay are responsible for the safety of products sold through their
portals, how did that happen?
 
This is just a (cheap) time bomb waiting to go off - all the countless
Chinese (etc.) made electrical junk.
 
Back in the late 40s CSA and UL got their main boost from commercial
TVs that exploded into flames.
 
It shouldn't be too long now before it all starts happening again.
Deregulation at its finest!
 
John :-#(#
Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net>: Feb 25 11:17AM -0500

In article <rdfa5f5259e4gmve33mr8p9f7mmi64ktvp@4ax.com>,
legg@nospam.magma.ca says...
> Will also repurpose one of the front panel switches to
> disconnect the AC line and add a ground wire on the line
> cord.
 
Sounds like a lot of work for a $ 50 device.
 
I have a 862D that is in the same price range. It does have a switch on
the back that cuts off all the power. They are on ebay for around $ 55
depending on who you buy from.
Fox's Mercantile <jdangus@att.net>: Feb 25 10:32AM -0600

On 2/25/20 9:48 AM, legg wrote:
> I had a Baku 601D hot air reflow soldering station smoke
> on my bench over the weekend, with all switches 'off'.
> It's not CSA or UL (or anything else)
 
"Pay shit, get shit."
 
 
--
"I am a river to my people."
Jeff-1.0
WA6FWi
http:foxsmercantile.com
legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca>: Feb 18 04:47PM -0500

An HPS lamp ballast on the bench came in with a
shorted fet. This is in a UCC28061 two phase PFC
that is designed for critical conduction.
 
The design seems to follow the typical guidelines
for the application, except that the drains of the
two fets are shorted - completely bolloxing the
concept of dual phase interleaving.
 
Two fets, two boost inductors, two boost rectifiers,
two independent zero-current-detection windings and
drive circuits - but only one fet is driven at a time,
with the other slogging the dv/dt and loading the node,
with both chokes 'sharing' the current. The boost diodes
can only share as well as such diodes might, when
connected in parallel.
 
Not a wide-range input circuit (240VAC only), but
still using the book 300uH compromise inductor value.
Concievably it still benefits from zero current
switching, and at this high voltage, it's unlikely
that much benefit would result from interleaving,
but fet conduction losses have got to be 4x that
of a single phase controller, with the same fets
paralleled.
 
Are there any other things to look out for in this
kind of misapplication?
 
It ran for about an hour with both fets replaced
before the same fet position failed (phase B).
No evidence of gross overheating. I see nothing
wrong in the drive circuitry.
 
The load is a conventional lamp inverter. I assume
that a sudden inverter limit would produce standard
overvoltage response in the 400V PFC circuit -
fets are 600V.
 
RL
delvon daily <delvondaily@example.com>: Feb 19 07:32PM -0600

Can you help me choose a microwave to fit the hole I already have?
Especially how to get the exact size I need?
And how important is "inverter technology?
 
I need to replace a dead built-in black microwave without spending $800 to
replace it with the original Jenn-Air M170B countertop 1200W 1.6cf unit.
 
The existing fabricated black aluminum faceplate apparatus is pre-set to:
Length = 22-1/8"
Height = 13-3/8"
Depth = 12-5/8" (but it can be deeper)
Watts = 1200W
Volume = 1.6cf
 
Costco has a #1325470 Panasonic NN-SC668S for $119.99
Length = 20-7/16"
Height = 12-3/8"
Depth = 16"
Watts = 1200W
Volume = 1.3cf
with something called "Inverter Technology".
https://www.costco.com/panasonic-1.3cuft-stainless-steel-countertop-microwave-oven-nn-sc668s.product.100500583.html
 
Home Depot has a #1003366983 Magic Chef for $109.00
Length = 20-3/4"
Height = 12"
Depth = 15-1/2"
Watts = 1100W
Volume = 1.6cf
https://www.homedepot.com/p/Magic-Chef-1-6-cu-ft-Countertop-Microwave-in-Stainless-steel-with-Gray-Cavity-HMM1611ST2/305708071
 
Target has a #NN-SN67HS Panasonic for $119.99, which is
Length = 20-11/16"
Height = 12-1/4"
Depth = 15-13/16"
Watts = 1200W
Volume = 1.2cf
https://www.target.com/p/panasonic-1-2-inverter-microwave-stainless-steel-nn-sn67hs/-/A-52689506
 
Target also has a #072-1-282 Oster for $64.99
Length = 23.9"
Height = 14.4"
Depth = 18.4"
Watts = 1000W
Volume = 1.1cf
https://www.target.com/p/oster-1-1-cu-ft-1000w-microwave-stainless-steel-ogcmdm11s2-10/-/A-53383982
three_jeeps <jjhudak@gmail.com>: Feb 24 12:54PM -0800

On Sunday, February 23, 2020 at 9:32:20 PM UTC-5, All Bumbed Up wrote:
> "partial" and I have no idea what that could mean.
 
> Yes, some folks are lazy, but not this folk. Try finding it yourselves
> if you dare.
 
Yes, thank you. It did occur to me that you may have searched, but then it also occurred to me that since you gave no indication that you didn't, or provide any background/relevant information, I assumed it was lack of effort. Mia culpa.
Then again, one could have provided just a terse answer as the question, or no response at all.
 
It is a give and take thing...people that respond here take time to provide helpful information. Sometimes they go beyond 1-2 sentence responses and search/dig up information to help answer the questions. In order to do that,it is extremely helpful to know a base set of details and some clue of what the OP has done in order to solve their problem.
good luck
J
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Feb 24 06:17PM -0800

On Sun, 23 Feb 2020 21:32:15 -0500, All Bumbed Up
 
>... but did
>it ever occur that I already googled it, many, many times over the last
>few weeks in fact?
 
Nope. I appreciate your compliments, but members of this newsgroup
are not normally blessed with clairvoyance, mind reading, and the
ability to read between the lines. I do own a crystal ball, but it is
in dire need of an unobtainium recharge and is therefore currently
non-functional. While omnipresence (looking over your shoulder), and
omniscience (knowing all things) are useful tools, not everyone can
afford exchanging their eternal soul for these benefits. Therefore,
it would be best if you supply the missing information needed to
answer a question. May I suggest the following template:
 
1. What are you trying to accomplish? Not a detailed description.
Just a one line general description of the problem so that the
newsgroup gods might have a clue what you're doing.
 
2. What are you working with? That means names and numbers, not
vague and ambiguous descriptions. Manufacturers name, full model
number, revisions, firmware version, etc. As many numbers as you can
find. Extra credit for providing a URL to the data sheet or service
manual so we don't need to waste time finding the documentation.
 
3. What have you done so far and where are you stuck? Please do not
assume that everything you've done is correct until you arrived at an
impasse. It's highly likely that you did something wrong or badly.
Notice that I'm not really interested in a detailed description of all
the right or wrong things that you've done. Just a short list.
 
4. What level of ability and what test equipment are available?
Notice that I didn't say "your level of ability" or "test equipment
that you own". Just who do you have handy (including yourself) that
can help with the problem, and what aids can you borrow? I'm not
going to write a detailed test procedure only to find that you don't
have access to any test equipment (or that the test equipment doesn't
work).
 
There are probably a dozen other things that would be of interest but
the aforementioned are the most interesting. If you've invented
something new, patentable, or believe that you're entitled to a Nobel
Prize, you might reconsider asking questions. If you're working on a
commercial project under NDA, and you value your job and bank account,
I would also reconsider asking questions.
 
Good luck and thanks again for suggesting that I can read minds at a
distance (telepathy):
Brain-To-Brain Communication Finally Achieved!
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahxNdsW3yps>
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
All Bumbed Up <allbummedup@cao.net>: Feb 24 08:04PM -0500

This is a long shot, but is there any software out there that will take
a circuit board with components and create at least a rough schematic
from it? I realize that board and components would probably have to be
overlayed. Just curious.
Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>: Feb 24 05:53PM -0800

On Mon, 24 Feb 2020 20:04:35 -0500, All Bumbed Up
>a circuit board with components and create at least a rough schematic
>from it? I realize that board and components would probably have to be
>overlayed. Just curious.
 
Automation would be nice, but I do it by hand, with the aid of a
computah to do the photo manipulation, drawings, and to connect the
dots. Something like this:
<https://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-reverse-engineer-a-schematic-from-a-circuit/>
The difficult parts (for me) are identifying the components and
photographing the PCB inside the original box, where the tangle of
wires and mechanical parts usually get in the way. I've never tried
to reverse engineer something as complex as the above example PCB.
Even with simple PCB's, I always wiring errors and component errors.
 
Plenty of articles and videos on other ways to do it:
<https://www.google.com/search?q=circuit+board+reverse+engineering>
I should probably read/view a few of these to see what I've been doing
wrong:
<https://www.google.com/search?q=circuit+board+reverse+engineering&tbm=vid>
<https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=circuit+board+reverse+engineering>
 
Incidentally, if you have more than one of the PCB that you're trying
to reverse engineer, I've found it better sacrifice one PCB to the
electronics gods by removing all the parts and photographically
reproducing the PCB. Once the holes are located and cleared with a
solder sucker, it's easy to photo graphically locate the holes (light
from behind the PCB). Then, using a continuity checker (buzzer or
light), just connect the dots (holes) and you have a schematic. The
hard part is to NOT rip out the plated through holes when removing the
components. Chop off the component, leaving the leads. Heat the
leads with an SMD hot air desoldering station, and pull out what's
left of the lead with a pliers or tweezers. Then, clear the holes by
heating the PCB, and either blowing solder slag all over your
workbench, to sucking the solder out of the hole with a desoldering
pump. Solder braid will tear up the pads and traces and should be
avoided.
 
Good luck.
 
 
--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
etpm@whidbey.com: Feb 24 09:35AM -0800

Hey All,
I have seen this done and I never questioned it but now that I was
about to do it I'm wondering.
In a well pump house there are always lights being run on 120
volts. The pump runs on 240 volts though. The breaker at the panel in
the house that supplies power to the pump protects the heavy gauge
wire running to the pump house. Inside the pump house is lighter gauge
wiring running to the light. This wiring is connected to one leg of
the 240 volt power and to the neutral.
Does the 120 volt circuit need its own breaker in the pump house? I
have never noticed one in any pump house I've been in, and I have been
in several seeing as where I live most of the people I know are on a
well. But I'm thinking code must require another breaker to protect
the lighter gauge wire.
Anyway, wiring in the pump house is on hold until I know the
correct way.
Thanks,
Eric
Fox's Mercantile <jdangus@att.net>: Feb 24 12:04PM -0600

> Does the 120 volt circuit need its own breaker in the pump house?
 
In a word, yes.
120 volt lighting typically is #14 AWG and requires a 15 amp breaker.
120 volt outlets should be #12 AWG and require a 20 amp breaker.
A simple sub-panel in the well house with a "quad" breaker would be
the simplest solution.
<https://www.zoro.com/static/cms/product/full/Z1wBpzmcpEx_.JPG>
 
 
 
--
"I am a river to my people."
Jeff-1.0
WA6FWi
http:foxsmercantile.com
"pfjw@aol.com" <peterwieck33@gmail.com>: Feb 24 10:05AM -0800

Main feed to breaker-box in pump-house.
In breaker-box, one double-pole breaker to pump.
One single-pole breaker to lights.
One single-pole breaker to receptacle(s).
 
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net>: Feb 24 01:32PM -0500

In article <idWdnZ___5rWjcnDnZ2dnUU7-VvNnZ2d@giganews.com>,
jdangus@att.net says...
> A simple sub-panel in the well house with a "quad" breaker would be
> the simplest solution.
> <https://www.zoro.com/static/cms/product/full/Z1wBpzmcpEx_.JPG>
 
I admitt that I do not have any idea about the code. However if it is
just a simple light maybe it is like in most homes. The wire going from
the actual light socket is often much lighter than the wire that is ran
to it and the breaker is sized for.
 
Main concern in most cases is that a true neutral wire and there is
ground wire, or are they cheating and using the ground wire for the
neutral ?
Michael Terrell <terrell.michael.a@gmail.com>: Feb 24 11:44AM -0800

On Monday, February 24, 2020 at 1:32:54 PM UTC-5, Ralph Mowery wrote:
 
> Main concern in most cases is that a true neutral wire and there is
> ground wire, or are they cheating and using the ground wire for the
> neutral ?
 
 
I have run into wells that ran the light from one side of the 240VAC, to the well casing. There was no neutral or ground wire run to the building. These were all built in the '64 and '65 time frame by the same well driller, and before there was a local building code for pump houses.
 
My well pump has 240 for the pump, a 120V circuit for lights and another for a small heater. These are in a nearby laundry building, since there is no door on the pump cover. There is also a digital wattmeter for the pump, to see if it is running properly.
KenW <ken1943@invalid.net>: Feb 24 12:22PM -0700

>correct way.
>Thanks,
>Eric
 
Search for > how does a 240v breaker work< both sides are protected
 
 
KenW
All Bumbed Up <allbummedup@cao.net>: Feb 24 12:29PM -0500

After weeks of searching for at least a schematic for a couple of broken
items, I finally came across a site that finally provided results:
 
https://fccid.io/search.php
 
Using FCC ID, I have been able to find out more than I originally
intended! Try the site if you, like me, weren't making any headway
through traditional searching methods!
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